Summary
Interphase Material (IPM) extracted from M. smegamtis has been previously shown to protect mice against experimental tumors, to activate macrophages as measured by in vitro growth inhibition of neoplastic cells, and to induce nonspecific blast transformation of human lymphocytes and murine B cells.
In the present report IPM was studied to determine its effect on antibody-dependent, cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCMC). Our findings demonstrate that IPM strongly enhances the ADCMC of murine spleen cells, even if it is injected 14 or 32 days prior to the cytotoxicity assay. An adherent population of spleen cells was shown to be responsible for this effect.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Allison, A. C.: Effects of adjuvants on different cell types and their interactions in immune response. In: Immunopotentiation, p. 74. Amsterdam: Elsevier-Excerpta-Medica-North-Holland 1973
Bona, C., Juy, D., Cazenave, P. A.: Enhancement of lymphocyte dependent antibody cytotoxicity by anti-allotype serum. Cell. Immunol. 19, 318 (1975)
Bona, C., Juy, D., Leclerc, C., Chedid, L.: Influence of IPM on cell mediated immunity. In: The Present Status of BCG in Cancer Immunotherapy (G. Lamoureux, R. Turcotte, V. Portelance, eds.), p. 63. New York: Grune and Stratton 1976
Cazenave, P. A., Juy, D., Bona, C.: Functional characterization of rabbit lymphocytes carrying Fc receptor. In: Cold Spring Harbor Symposium No. 41, 1977 (in press)
Chedid, L., Juy, D., Bona, C.: Influence of hydrocortisone on antibody-dependent lymphoid cell mediated cytotoxicity. Imm. Communications 3, 477 (1974)
Formann, J., Möller, G.: The effector cell in antibody-induced cell mediated immunity. Transpl. Rev. 17, 108 (1973)
Ghaffar, A., Calder, A.: K-cell cytotoxicity against antibody-coated chicken erythrocytes in tumor-bearing mice. Its development with progressively growing tumor and effect of immunization against tumor. J. Immunol. 116, 315 (1976)
Juy, D., Chedid, L.: Comparison between macrophage activation and enhancement of non-specific esistance to tumors by mycobacterial immunoadjuvants. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 72, 4105 (1975)
Juy, D., Cavaillon, J. M., Bona, C.: Influence chez le lapin de l'injection d'acétate de cortisone sur la transformation blastique et la cytotoxicité à médiation cellulaire anticorps-dépendante. Ann. Immunol. (Inst. Pasteur) 127C, 187 (1976)
Lamensans, A., Chedid, L., Lederer, E., Rosselet, J. P., Gustafson, R. H., Spencer, H. J., Ludwig, B., Berger, F. M.: Enhancement of immunity against murine syngeneic tumors by a fraction extracted from nonpathogenic mycobacteria. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 72, 3656 (1975)
Leclerc, C., Lamensans, A., Chedid, L., Drapier, J. C., Petit, J. F., Wietzerbin, J., Lederer, E.: Nonspecific immunoprevention of L1210 leukaemia by cord factor (6–6′ dimycolate of trehalose) administered in a metabolisable oil. Cancer Immunol. Immunother. 1, 227 (1976)
Perlmann, P., Perlmann, H., Wigzell, H.: Lymphocyte mediated cytotoxicity in vitro. Induction and inhibition by humoral antibody and nature of effector cells. Transplant. Rev. 13, 91 (1972)
Resch, K., Gelfand, E. W., Prester, M.: Antibody-mediated target cell lysis by non immune cells: the use of anti-immunoglobulin to distinguish effector cell populations. J. Immunol. 112, 752 (1974)
Sanderson, C. J., Clark, I. A., Taylor, G. A.: Different effector cell types in antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity. Nature (Lond.) 253, 376 (1975)
Scornik, J. C., Cosenza, H.: Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. III. Two functionally different effector cells. J. Immunol. 113, 1527 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Juy, D., Leclerc, C. Enhancement of Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCMC) by an Interphase Material (IPM) extracted from a non-pathogenic strain of mycobacteria. Cancer Immunol Immunother 3, 23–25 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00199321
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00199321