Conclusions
This short review of the various contributions of AA metabolites and ROS to renal injury in glomerulonephritis lets many uncertainties persist: (1) what are the respective roles of the resident glomerular cells and of the invading blood cells as sources of these mediators? (2) What is the specific role of each product, and is one of them particularly toxic? The response to the latter question will be facilitated by the use of new specific pharmacological tools, such as receptor antagonists, specific scavengers, or synthesis inhibitors apt to penetrate the cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adler S, Baker PJ, Johnson RJ, Ochi RF, Pritzl P, Couser WG (1986) Complement membrane attack complex stimulates production of reactive oxygen metabolites by cultured rat mesangial cells. J Clin Invest 77: 762–767
Ardaillou N, Hagege J, Nivez MP, Ardaillou R, Schlondorff D (1985) Vasoconstrictor-evoked prostaglandin synthesis in cultured human mesangial cells. Am J Physiol 248: F240-F246
Ardaillou R, Baud L, Sraer J (1986) Leukotrienes and other lipoxygenase products of arachidonic acid synthesized in the kidney. Am J Med 81: 12–22
Badr KF, Baylis C, Pfeffer JM, Pfeffer MA, Soberman RJ, Lewis RA, Austen KF, Corey EJ, Brenner BM (1984) Renal and systemic hemodynamic responses to intravenous infusion of leukotriene C4 in the rat. Circ Res 54: 492–499
Badr KF, Brenner BM, Wasserman M, Ichikawa I (1986) Evidence for local glomerular actions of leukotriene D4. Kidney Int 29: 328 [abstr]
Barnett R, Goldwasser P, Scharschmidt LA, Schlondorff D (1986) Effects of leukotrienes on isolated rat glomeruli and cultured mesangial cells. Am J Physiol 250: F838-F844
Baud L, Ardaillou R (1986) Reactive oxygen species: production and role in the kidney. Am J Physiol 251: F765-F776
Baud L, Nivez MP, Chansel D, Ardaillou R (1981) Stimulation by oxygen radicals of prostaglandin production by rat renal glomeruli. Kidney Int 20: 332–339
Baud L, Hagege J, Sraer J, Rondeau R, Perez J, Ardaillou R (1983) Reactive oxygen production by cultured rat glomerular mesangial cells during phagocytosis is associated with stimulation of lipoxygenase. J Exp Med 158: 1836
Baud L, Sraer J, Delarue F, Bens M, Balavoine F, Schlondorff D, Ardaillou R, Sraer JD (1985) Lipoxygenase products mediate the attachment of rat macrophages to glomeruli in vitro. Kidney Int 27: 855–863
Baud L, Sraer J, Perez J, Nivez MP, Ardaillou R (1985) Leukotriene C4 binds to human glomerular epithelial cells and promotes their proliferation in vitro. J Clin Invest 76: 374–377
Baud L, Perez J, Ardaillou R (1986) Dexamethasone and hydrogen peroxide production by mesangial cells phagocytosis. Am J Physiol 250: F596-F604
Bertani T, Benigni A, Catillo F, Rocchi G, Morelli C, Carminati C, Verroust P, Remuzzi G (1986) Effect of aspirin and sulindac in rabbit nephrotoxic nephritis. J Lab Clin Med 107: 261–268
Boxer LA, Allen JM, Schmidt M, Yoder M, Baehner KL (1980) Inhibition of polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence by prostacyclin. J Lab Clin Med 95: 672–678
Bray MA, Cunningham FA, Ford-Hutchinson AW, Smith MJH (1981) Leukotriene B4: an inflammatory mediator in vivo. Prostaglandins 22: 213–222
Carey SW, Sedor JR, Emancipator SN (1986) Immune complexes stimulate superoxide by rat mesangial cells: dependence on Fc region of antibody. Kidney Int 29: 268 [abstr]
Cattell V, Smith J, Cook HT, Moncada S, Salmon JA (1985) Leukotriene B4 synthesis in normal rat glomeruli. Kidney Int 27: 254 [abstr]
Couser WG, Johnson RJ, Adler S, Ochi RF, Klebanoff SJ (1986) The myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-halide system: evidence for participation in neutrophil mediated glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 29: 271 [abstr]
Descamps-Latscha B, Nguyen AT, Campus H, Droz D, Kreis H, Crosnier J (1984) Investigation of the oxidative metabolism of infiltrating phagocytic cells in human renal allografts. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Renal Transplant Cytology. p 151–158
Donker AJ, Brentjens JR, Van der Hem JK, Arisz L (1978) Treatment of the nephrotic syndrome with indomethacin. Nephron 22: 374–381
Foegh ML, Zmudka M, Cooley C, Winchester JF, Helfrich GB, Ramwell PW, Schreiner GE (1981) Urine i-TXB2 in renal allograft rejection. Lancet ii: 431–434
Folkert VW, Schlondorff D (1979) Prostaglandin synthesis in isolated glomeruli. Prostaglandins 17: 79–86
Friedlander G, Moulonguet-Doleris L, Kourilsky O, Nussaume O, Ardaillou R, Sraer JD (1984) Prostaglandin synthesis by glomeruli isolated from normal and chronically rejected kidneys. Contrib Nephrol 41: 20–22
Goetzl EJ, Pickett WC (1980) The human PMN leukocyte chemotactic activity of complex hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs). J Immunol 125: 1789–1791
Gordon D, Bray MA, Morley J (1976) Control of lymphokine secretion by prostaglandins. Nature 262: 401–402
Hassid A, Konieczkowski M, Dunn MJ (1979) Prostaglandin synthesis by isolated rat kidney glomeruli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76: 1155–1159
Jim K, Hassid A, Sun F, Dunn MJ (1982) Lipoxygenase activity in rat kidney glomeruli and glomerular epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 257: 10294–10299
Johnson RH, Klebanoff SH, Couser WG (1986) The myeloperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-halide system: a new mediator of glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 29: 278 [abstr]
Korn JH, Halushka PB, Le Roy EC (1980) Mononuclear cell modulation of connective tissue function. Suppression of fibroblast growth by stimulation of endogenous prostaglandin production. J Clin Invest 65: 543–554
Lacave R, Delarue F, Rondeau E, Sraer JD (1986) 5-and 12-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid promote contraction of cultured glomerular visceral epithelial cell. Kidney Int 27: 339 [abstr]
Lee TH, Mencia-Huerta JM, Shih C, Corey EJ, Lewis RA, Austen KF (1984) Characterization and biological properties of 5, 12 dihydroxy derivatives of eicosapentaenoic acid, including leukotriene B5 and the double lipoxygenase product. J Biol Chem 259: 2383–2389
Lianos EA (1986) Glomerular leukotriene biosynthesis and degradation in the rat: effects of immune injury. Kidney Int 29: 339 [abstr]
Lianos EA, Andres GA, Dunn MJ (1983) Glomerular prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis in rat nephrotoxic serum nephritis. J Clin Invest 72: 1439–1448
Lianos EA, Rahman MA, Dunn MJ (1985) Glomerular arachidonate lipoxygenation in rat nephrotoxic serum nephritis. J Clin Invest 76: 1355–1359
Livio M, Morigi H, Zoja C, Remuzzi G, Patrono C, Bertani T (1986) Role of platelet activating factor (PAF) in nephrotoxic nephritis demonstrated by a PAF receptor antagonist. Kidney Int 29: 282 [abstr]
Mene P, Dunn MJ (1986) Contractile effects of thromboxane A2 and endoperoxidase analogs on cultured rat glomerular mesangial cells. Am J Physiol (in press)
Michielsen PR, Verberckmoes R, Desmet V, Hermerijckx W (1969) Evolution histologique des glomérulonéphrites prolifératives diffuses traitées par indométhacine. J Urol Nephrol 75: 315–319
Owens ML, Lazarus HM, Wolcott MW, Maxwell JG, Taylor JB (1974) Allopurinol and hypoxanthine pretreatment of canine kidney donors. Transplantation 17: 424–427
Patrono C, Ciabattoni G, Remuzzi G, Gotti E, Bombardieri S, Di Munno O, Tartarelli G, Cinotti GA, Simonetti BM, Pierucci A (1985) Functional significance of renal prostacyclin and thromboxane A2 production in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Invest 76: 1011–1018
Pirotzky E, Bidault J, Burtin C, Gubler MC, Benveniste J (1984) Release of platelet activating factor, slow reacting substance and vasoactive species from isolated rat kidneys. Kidney Int 25: 404–410
Purkerson ML, Joist JH, Yates J, Valdes A, Morrison A (1985) Inhibition of thromboxane synthesis ameliorates the progressive kidney disease of rats with subtotal renal ablation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 193–197
Rahman MA, Nakazawa M, Emancipator SN, Dunn MJ (1986) Increased leukotriene B4 (LTB4) synthesis in immune injured rat glomeruli. Kidney Int 29: 343 [abstr]
Rehan A, Johnson KJ, Wiggins RC, Kunkel RG, Ward PA (1984) Evidence for the role of oxygen radicals in acute nephrotoxic nephritis. Lab Invest 51: 398–403
Rehan A, Johnson KJ, Wiggins RC (1985) Oxygen radical induced proteinuria in rats following intravascular activation of complement. Kidney int 27: 220 [abstr]
Remuzzi G, Imberti L, Rossini M, Morelli C, Carminati C, Cattaneo GM, Bertani T (1985) Increased glomerular thromboxane synthesis as a possible cause of proteinuria in experimental nephrosis. J Clin Invest 75: 94–101
Scharschmidt LA, Lianos E, Dunn MJ (1983) Arachidonate metabolites and the control of glomerular function. Fed Proc 42: 3058–3063
Schlondorff D, Ardaillou R (1986) Prostaglandins and other arachidonic acid metabolites in the kidney. Kidney Int 29: 108–119
Schlondorff D, Goldwasser P, Neuwirth R, Satriano JA, Clay K (1986) Production of platelet activating factor in glomeruli and cultured glomerular mesangial cells. Am J Physiol 250: F1123-F1127
Sedor JR, Abboud HE (1985) Hydrogen peroxide stimulates PGE2 synthesis by cultured rat mesangial cells. Kidney Int 29: 291
Sedor JR, Abboud HE (1986) Platelet activating factor stimulates oxygen radical release by cultured rat mesangial cells. Kidney Int 27: 222 [abstr]
Shah SV (1981) Light emission by isolated rat glomeruli in response to phorbol myristate acetate. J Lab Clin Med 98: 46–57
Spagnuolo PJ, Ellner JE, Hassid A, Dunn MJ (1980) Thromboxane A2 mediates augmented polymorphonuclear leukocyte adhesiveness. J Clin Invest 66: 406–414
Sraer J, Foidart J, Chansel D, Mahieu P, Kouznetzova B, Ardaillou R (1979) Prostaglandin synthesis by mesangial and epithelial glomerular cultured cells. FEBS Lett 15: 420–424
Sraer J, Sraer JD, Chansel D, Russo-Marie F, Kouznetzova B, Ardaillou R (1979) Prostaglandin synthesis by isolated rat renal glomeruli. Mol Cell Endocrinol 16: 29–37
Sraer J, Siess W, Moulonguet-Doleris L, Oudinet JP, Dray F, Ardaillou R (1982) In vitro prostaglandin synthesis by various rat renal preparations. Biochem, Biophys Acta 710: 47–52
Sraer J, Ardaillou N, Sraer JD, Ardaillou R (1983) In vitro prostaglandin synthesis by human glomeruli and papillae. Prostaglandins 23: 855–864
Sraer J, Rigaud M, Bens M, Rabinovitch H, Ardaillou R (1983) Metabolism of arachidonic acid via the lipoxygenase pathway in human and murine glomeruli. J Biol Chem 258: 4325–4330
Sraer J, Baud L, Bens M, Podjarny E, Schlondorff D, Ardaillou R, Sraer JD (1984) Glomeruli cooperate with macrophages in converting arachidonic acid to prostaglandins and hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Medicine. 13: 67–74
Sraer J, Bens M, Sraer JD, Ardaillou R (1985) Specific activation of platelet thromboxane synthetase by human glomeruli in vitro. Kidney Int 27: 266 [abstr]
Sraer J, Bens M, Sraer JD, Baud L, Podjarny E, Ardaillou R (1986) Changes in arachidonic acid metabolism during interaction between glomerular and bone marrow-derived cells. Adv Inflamm Res 10: 291–293
Sraer J, Bens M, Ardaillou R, Sraer JD (1986) Sulfidopeptide leukotriene biosynthesis and metabolism by rat glomeruli and papilla. Kidney Int 29: 46 [abstr]
Stahl RAK, Kudelka S, Paravicini M, Schollmeyer P (1986) Prostaglandin and thromboxane formation in glomeruli from rats with reduced renal mass. Nephron 42: 252–257
Stork JE, Dunn MJ (1985) Identification of complement receptor on rat glomerular mesangial cells: effects of complement on prostaglandin synthesis. Clin Res 33: 589 [abstr]
Stork JE, Dunn MJ (1985) Hemodynamic roles of thromboxane A2 and prostaglandin E2 in glomerulonephritis. J Exp Pharmacol Exp Ther 233: 672–678
Webb DB, Mackenzie R, Zoob SN, Rees AH (1985) Evidence against a role for superoxide anions in the injury of nephrotoxic nephritis in rats. Clin Sci 69: 687–689
Zurier RB, Weissmann G, Hoffstein S, Kammerman S, Tai HH (1974) Mechanisms of lysosomal release from human leukocytes II. Effects of cAMP, cGMP, autonomic agonists, and agents which affect microtubule function. J Clin Invest 53: 297–309
Zurier RB, Damjanor I, Sayadoff DM, Rothfield NF (1977) Prostaglandin E1 treatment of NZB/NZWF1 hybrid mice II prevention of glomerulonephritis. Arthritis Rheum 20: 1449–1456
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ardaillou, R., Baud, L. & Sraer, J. Role of arachidonic acid metabolites and reactive oxygen species in glomerular immune-inflammatory process. Springer Semin Immunopathol 9, 371–385 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197215
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00197215