Skip to main content
Log in

Comparative toxicity of Guthion and Guthion 2S to Xenopus laevis and Pseudacris regilla tadpoles

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • American Society for Testing and Materials (1980) Standard practice for conducting acute tests with fishes, macroinvertebrates and amphibians. ASTM E729–80. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

  • Computer Sciences Corporation (1988) Users guide for a computer program for Dunnett's procedure in the analysis of data from short term chronic toxicity tests with aquatic organisms. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall RJ, Kolbe E (1980) Bioconcentration of organophosphorus pesticides to hazardous levels by amphibians. J Toxicol Environ Health 6:853–860

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton MA, Russo RC, Thurston RV (1977) Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environ Sci Technol 11:714–719. Correction 12:417 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson JE, Payton GR, Glaze WH (1977) A convenient liquid-liquid extraction method for the determination of halomethanes in water at the parts-per-billion level. In: Keith LH (ed) Identification and analysis of organic pollutants in water, Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan, Chap 7, pp 105–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder G, Barbitta J, Kwaiser T (1990) Short-term amphibian toxicity tests and paraquat toxicity assessment. In: Landis WG, van der Schalie WH (eds) Aquatic Toxicology and Risk Assessment:Thirteenth Volume, ASTM STP 1096. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, pp 189–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayer FL, Ellersieck MR (1986) Manual of acute toxicity: Interpretation and data base for 410 chemicals and 66 species of freshwater animals. U.S. Fish Wildl Serv Resource Publ 160, Washington, DC

  • Meyer FP (1965) The experimental use of Guthion as a selective fish eradicator. Trans Amer Fish Soc 94:203–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulla MS, Isaak LW, Axelrod H (1963) Field studies on the effects of insecticides on some aquatic wildlife species. J Econ Entomol 56:184–188

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders HO (1970) Pesticide toxicities to tadpoles of the Western Chorus Frog Pseudacris triseriata and Fowler's Toad Bufo woodhousii fowleri. Copeia 1970:246–251

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuytema GS, Nebeker AV, Griffis WL (1994) Toxicity of Guthion and Guthion 2S to Xenopus laevis embryos. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 27: (in press)

  • Schuytema GS, Nebeker AV, Griffis UL, Wilson KN (1991) Teratogenesis, toxicity and bioconcentration in frogs exposed to dieldrin. Arch Environ Contain Toxicol 21: 332–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuytema GS, Nebeker AV, Peterson JA, Griffis UL (1993) Effects of pentachlorophenol-contaminated food organisms on toxicity and bioconcentration In the frog Xenopus laevis. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 24: 359–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Sklar FH (1985) Crustacea (Procambarus clarkii) response to an organophosphate diet. Environ Pollut (Ser A) 39:131–140

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1979) Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes. EPA-600/4–79–020. Environmental Monitoring and Support Laboratory, Cincinnati, Ohio

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1986) Quality criteria for water 1986. EPA 440/5–86–001. Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture (1992a) Agricultural chemical usage 1991. Field crops summary. Ag Ch 1(92) March. National Agricultural Statistics Service, Economic Research Service, Washington DC

  • U.S. Department of Agriculture (1992b) Agricultural chemical usage 1991. Fruits and nuts summary. Ag Ch 1(92) June. National Agricultural Statistics Service, Economic Research Service, Washington DC

  • Williams B, Marcy S, Gerould S (1989) Water quality criteria to protect wildlife resources. EPA 600/3–89–067. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schuytema, G.S., Nebeker, A.V. & Griffis, W.L. Comparative toxicity of Guthion and Guthion 2S to Xenopus laevis and Pseudacris regilla tadpoles. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 54, 382–388 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00195109

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00195109

Keywords

Navigation