Abstract
The near field of helium-air jets exhausting into an air environment has been experimentally investigated using an aspiration probe and flow visualization. Jets with varying density ratios and Reynolds numbers were studied. Pure helium jets with density ratios of 0.14 were found to display a self-excited behavior characterized by intense mixing. The centerline concentration decay was found to be substantially increased for the self-excited jet. Flow visualization revealed the expulsion of side jets from the potential core region of low density jets. Radial profiles of concentration provide additional evidence that side-jets produce vigorous mixing.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Birch AD; Brown DR; Dodson MG; Thomas JR (1978) The turbulent concentration field of the round turbulent free jet. J Fluid Mech 88: 431–449
Brown GL; Rebello MR (1972) A small fast response probe to measure composition of a binary gas mixture. AIAA J: 1709–1715
Corrsin ST; Uberoi MS (1949) Experiments on the flow and heat transfer in a heated turbulent jet. NACA Tech Note 1865
Huerre P; Monkewitz PA (1990) Local and global instabilities in spatially developing flows. Ann Rev Fluid Mech 22: 473–537
Kyle D; Sreenivasan KR (1993) The instability and breakdown of a round variable-density jet. J Fluid Mech 29: 619–664
Lockwood FC; Moneib HA (1982) Fluctuating Temperature Measurements in a Heated Round jet. Combust Sci Tech 22: 63–81
Monkewitz PA; Lehmann B; Bariskow B; Bechert DW (1989) The spreading of self-excited hot jets by side jets. Phys Fluids A 1: 446–448
Monkewitz PA; Bechert DW; Bariskow B; Lehmann B (1990) Self-excited oscillations and mixing in a heated round jet. J Fluid Mech 213: 611–639
Monkewitz PA; Pfizenmaier E (1990) Mixing by side-jets in strongly forced and self-excited round jets. Phys Fluids A 3: 1356–1361
Monkewitz PA; Sohn KD (1988) Absolute instability in hot jets. AIAA J 26: 911–916
Pitts WM (1991) Effects of global density ratio on the centerline mixing behavior of axisymmetric turbulent jets. Exp Fluids 11: 125–134
Raghu S; Monkewitz PA (1990) The bifurcation of a hot round jet to limit cycle oscillations. Phys Fluids A 3: 501–503
Richards CD; Pitts WM (1991) Unpublished data. Building and Fire Research Laboratory, NIST
Richards CD; Pitts WM (1993) Global density effects on the self-preservation behavior of turbulent free jets. J Fluid Mech 254: 417–435
Sforza PM; Mons RF (1978) Mass, momentum, energy transport in turbulent free jets. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 21: 371–384
So RMC; Zhu JY; Otugen MV; Hwang BC (1990) Some measurements in a binary gas jet. Exp Fluids 9: 273–284
Sreenivasan KR; Raghu S; Kyle D (1989) Absolute instability in variable density round jets. Exp Fluids 7: 309–317
Thring MW; Newby MP (1953) Combustion length of enclosed turbulent jet flames. Proc 4th (Intl) Symp Combustion: 789–796
Widnall SE; Bliss DB; Tsai CY (1984) The instability of short waves on a vortex ring. J. Fluid Mech 66: 35–48
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Richards, C.D., Breuel, B.D., Clark, R.P. et al. Concentration measurements in a self-excited jet. Experiments in Fluids 21, 103–109 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193913
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193913