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Detection of c-Ki-ras gene mutation in paraffin sections of adenocarcinoma and atypical bronchioloalveolar cell hyperplasia of human lung

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Abstract

DNA of minute specimens taken from formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissue was used as a template for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to examine whether the c-Ki-ras gene is activated in atypical bronchioloalveolar cell hyperplasia (ABH) of human lung. The c-Ki-ras gene was successfully amplified on 131 samples from 29 cases of lung adenocarcinoma (87.3% of all samples used as templates) by the nested PCR method. Point mutations at codon 12 of the c-Ki-ras gene could be detected in carcinoma tissue of 6 cases (20.7% of all cases), also detected in ABHs showing moderate to severe atypia of 2 cases. PCR amplification is a useful technique for studying pin-point pathological lesions in a routine paraffin section at the molecular level.

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Ohshima, S., Shimizu, Y. & Takahama, M. Detection of c-Ki-ras gene mutation in paraffin sections of adenocarcinoma and atypical bronchioloalveolar cell hyperplasia of human lung. Vichows Archiv A Pathol Anat 424, 129–134 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193491

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193491

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