References
Aller RC, Yingst JY (1985) Effects of the marine deposit-feeders Heteromastus filiformis (Polychaeta), Macoma balthica (Bivalvia), and Tellina texana (Bivalvia) on averaged sedimentary solute transport, reaction rates and microbial distributions. J Mar Res 43:615–645.
Bevenue A, Yeo CY (1969) Gas chromatographic characteristics of chlordane. II. Observedcompositional changes of the pesticide in aqueous and nonaqueous environments. J Chromatog 42:45–42.
Callahan MA, Slimak MW, Gabel NW, May IP, Fowler CF, Freed JR, Jennings P, Durfee RL, Whitmore FC, Maestri B, Mabey WR, Holt BR, Gould C (1979) Water-related environmental fate of 129 priority pollutants. Volume 1, EPA-440/4–79–029a, Office of Water Planning and Standards, Office of Water and Waste Management, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
CCREM (1987) Canadian Water Quality Guidelines. Prepared by the Task Force on Water Quality Guidelines of the Canadian Council of Resource and Environment Ministers. Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
Folk RL (1968) Petrology of sedimentary rocks. Hemphill's Austin, Texas. 159p.
Fox ME, Roper DS, Thrush SF (1988) Organochlorine contaminants in surficial sediments of Manukau Harbour, New Zealand. Mar Pollut Bull 19:333–336.
Gaudette HE, Flight WR (1974) An inexpensive titration method for the determination of organic carbon in recent sediments. J Sediment Petrol 44:249–253.
Hume TM, Fox ME, Wilcock RJ (1988) Use of organochlorine contaminants to measure sedimentation rates inestuaries a case study from the Manukau Harbour. J Roy Soc NZ 19:305–317
Karickhoff SW (1984) Organic pollutant sorption in aquatic systems. J Hydraulic Engrg ASCE 110:707–735.
Kawano M, Inoue T, Wada T, Hidaka H, Tatsukawa R (1988) Bioconcentration and residue patterns of chlordane compounds in marine animals: invertebrates, fish, mammals, and seabirds. Environ Sci Technol22:792–797.
Dearth MA, Hites RA (1991) Complete analysis oftechnocal chlordane using negative ionization mass spectrometry. Environ Sci Technol 25:245–254.
Norstrom RJ, Simon M, Muir DCG, Schweinburg RE (1988) Organochlorine contaminants in Arctic marine food chains: identification, geographical distribution, and temporal trends in polar bears. Environ Sci Technol 22: 1063–1071.
Oloffs PC, Albright LJ, Szeto SY (1978) Persistence of residues in waters and sediments of a fresh water lake after surface application of technical chlordane. J Environ Sci Hlth B 13:47–58.
Shaw CP (1990) Timber preservationchemicals in the New Zealand environment: pentachlorophenol & chlordane. Report for the Ministry for the Environment, Cawthron Institute, Nelson, New Zealand.
Smith TJ, Langdon AG, Wilkins AL, Wilcock RJ, Coddington JM (1990) A revised structure for compound ‘2’ and x-ray crystal structure of compound C, components of technical chlordane. Aust J Chem 43:1581–1586.
Sovocool GW, Lewis RG, Harless RL, Wilson NK, Zehr RD (1977) Analysis of technical chlordane by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Anal Chem 49:734–740
Thruston AD (1965) Preliminary studies on weathering of chlordane residues. AOAC 48:952–95.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Smith, T.J., Wilcock, R.J., Pridmore, R.D. et al. Persistence of chlordane applied to an intertidal sandflat. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 49, 129–136 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193351
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193351