Skip to main content
Log in

An interstitial deletion in Xp22.3 in a family with X-linked recessive chondrodysplasia punctata and short stature

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In a four-generation family, chondrodysplasia punctata was found in a boy and one of his maternal uncles. These two patients also have short stature, as do all female members of the family. DNA molecular analysis of the pseudoautosomal and Xp22.3-specific loci revealed the presence of an interstitial deletion that cosegregates with the phenotypic abnormalities. The proximal breakpoint of this deletion was located distal to the DXS31 locus and the distal breakpoint in the pseudoautosomal region between DXYS59 and DXYS17. This maps the recessive X-linked form of chondrodysplasia punctata between the proximal boundary of the pseudoautosomal region and DXS31, and an Xp gene controlling growth between DXYS59 and DXS31.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Agematsu K, Koike K, Morosawa H, Nakahori Y, Nakagome Y, Akabane T (1988) Chondrodysplasia punctata with X;Y translocation. Hum Genet 80:105–107

    Google Scholar 

  • Alvesalo L, Chapelle A de la (1981) Tooth sizes in two males with deletions of the long arm of the Y-chromosome. Ann Hum Genet 45:49–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballabio A, Parenti G, Tippett P, Mondello C, Di Maio S, Tenore A, Andria G (1986) X-linked ichtyosis due to steroid sulfatase deficiency, associated with Kallmann syndrome (hypogonadotropic, hypogonadism and anosmia): linkage relationship with Xg and cloned DNA sequences from the distal short arm of the X chromosome. Hum Genet 72:237–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballabio A, Parenti G, Carrozo R, Sebastio G, Andria G, Buckle V, Fraser M, Craig I, Rocchi M, Romeo G, Tobsisa A, Persico MG (1987) Isolation and characterization of a steriod sulfatase cDNA clone: genomic deletions in patients with X-chromosome-linked ichtyosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:4519–4523

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballabio A, Parenti G, Carrozzo R, Coppa G, Felici L, Migliori V, Silengo M, Franceschini P, Andria G (1988) X/Y translocation in a family with X-linked ichtyosis, chondrodysplasia punctata and mental retardation: DNA analysis reveals deletion of the steroid sulphatase gene and translocation of its Y pseudogene. Clin Genet 34:31–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein R (1985) X;Y chromosome translocations and their manifestations. In: Sandberg AA (ed) The Y chromosome, part B: Clinical aspects of Y chromosome abnormalities. Liss, New York, pp 171–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke HJ, Brown WRA, Rappold GA (1985) Hypervariable telomeric sequences from the human sex chromosomes are pseudoautosomal. Nature 317:687–692

    Google Scholar 

  • Curry CJR, Magenis RE, Brown M, Lanman JT, Tsai J, O'Lague P, Goodfellow P, Mohandas DT, Bergner EA, Shapiro LJ (1984) Inherited chondrodysplasia punctata due to a deletion of the terminal short arm of an X chromosome. N Engl J Med 311:1010–1015

    Google Scholar 

  • Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B (1983) A technique for radiolabelling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem 132:6–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel-Robez O, Rumpler Y, Ratomponirina C, Petit C, Levilliers J, Croquette MF, Couturier J (1990) Deletion of the pseudoautosmal region and lack of sex chromosomes pairing at pachytene in two infertile men carriers of a X;Y translocation. Cytogenet Cell Genet (in press)

  • Goodfellow PJ, Pritchard C, Tippett P, Goodfellow PN (1987) Recombination between the X and Y chromosomes: implications for the relationship between MIC2, XG and YG. Ann Hum Genet 51:161–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowlton RG, Nelson CA, Brown VA, Page DC, Donis-Keller H (1989) An extremely polymorphic locus on the short arm of the human X chromosome with homology to the long arm of the Y chromosome. Nucleic Acids Res 17:423–437

    Google Scholar 

  • Koenig M, Camerino G, Heilig R, Mandel J-L (1984) A DNA fragment from the human X chromosome short arm which detects a partially homologous sequence on the Y chromosome long arm. Nucleic Acids Res 12:4097–4109

    Google Scholar 

  • Levilliers J, Quack B, Weissenbach J, Petit C (1989) Exchange of terminal portions of X- and Y-chromosomal short arms in human XY females. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:2296–2300

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandel J-L, Willard HF, Nussbaum RL, Davies KE, Romeo G (1988) Report of the committee on the genetic constitution of the X chromosome. (Human Gene Mapping 9.5: update to the 9th International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping) Cytogenet Cell Genet 49:107–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Maroteaux P (1989) Brachytelephalangic chondrodyspasia punctata: a possible X-linked recessive form. Hum Genet 82:167–170

    Google Scholar 

  • McKusick V (1988) Mendelian inheritance in man, 8th edn. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  • Page DC, Bieker K, Brown LG, Hinton S, Leppert M, Lalouel JM, Lathrop M, Nystrom-Lahti M, Chapelle A de la, White R (1987) Linkage, physical mapping, and DNA sequence analysis of pseudoautosomal loci on the human X and Y chromosomes. Genomics 1:243–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Petit C, Chapelle A de la, Levilliers J, Castillo S, Noël B, Weissenbach J (1987) An abnormal terminal X-Y interchange accounts for most but not all cases of human XX maleness. Cell 49:595–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Petit C, Levilliers J, Weissenbach J (1988) Physical mapping of the human pseudoautosomal region; comparison with genetic linkage map. EMBO J 7:2369–2376

    Google Scholar 

  • Petit C, Levilliers J, Rouyer F, Simmler MC, Herouin E, Weissenbach J (1990) Isolation of sequences from Xp22. 3 and deletion mapping using sex chromosomes rearrangements from human X-Y interchange sex reversals. Genomics 6:651–658

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouyer F, Simmler MC, Johnsson C, Vergnaud G, Cooke HJ, Weissenbach J (1986) A gradient of sex linkage in the pseudoautosomal region of the human sex chromosomes. Nature 319:291–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouyer F, Simmler MC, Weissenbach J (1987) Recombination mapping of two new pseudoautosomal DNA loci (abstract). (9th International Workshop on Human Gene Mapping) Cytogenet Cell Genet 46:685

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnur RE, Trask BJ, Engh G van der, Punett HH, Kistenmacher M, Tomeo MA, Naids RE, Nussbaum RL (1989) An Xp22 microdeletion associated with ocular albinism and ichtyosis: approximation of breakpoints and estimation of the deletion size by using cloned DNA probes and flow cytometry. Am J Hum Genet 45:706–720

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Petit, C., Melki, J., Levilliers, J. et al. An interstitial deletion in Xp22.3 in a family with X-linked recessive chondrodysplasia punctata and short stature. Hum Genet 85, 247–250 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193206

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00193206

Keywords

Navigation