Abstract
The genetic oxidation polymorphism was determined in 160 healthy Polish volunteers from the southwest of Poland (Wrocław region), using sparteine as a model drug. The results of a Polish population study revealed a bimodal distribution of the sparteine metabolic ratio and showed the existence of two oxidation phenotypes designated as extensive and poor metabolizers. The frequency of poor metabolizers in our study (8.8%) compares well with most results of poor oxidation metabolizers in Caucasian populations.
References
Price Evans DA, Mahgoub A, Sloan TP, Idle JR, Smith RL (1980) A family and population study of the genetic polymorphism of debrisoquine oxidation in a white British population. J Med Genet 17: 102–105
Eichelbaum M, Reetz KP, Schmidt EK, Zekorn C (1986) The genetic polymorphism of sparteine metabolism. Xenobiotica 16: 465–481
Steiner E, Bertilsson L, Säwe J, Bertling I, Sjöqvist F (1988) Polymorphic debrisoquine hydroxylation in 757 Swedish subjects. Clin Pharmacol Ther 44: 431–435
Brosen K, Otton SV, Gram LF (1985) Sparteine oxidation polymorphism in Denmark. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 57: 357–360
Benitez J, Llerena A, Cobaleda J (1988) Debrisoquin oxidation polymorphism in a Spanish population. Clin Pharmacol Ther 44: 74–77
Eichelbaum M, Spannbrucker N, Steincke B, Dengler HJ (1979) Defective N-oxidation of sparteine in man: a new pharmacogenetic defect. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 16: 183–187
Paar WD, Schuhler H, Fimmers R, Dengler HJ (1989) Sparteine oxidation polymorphism: phenotyping by measurement of sparteine and its dehydrometabolites in plasma. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 36: 555–560
Inaba T, Vinks A, Otton SV, Kalow W (1983) Comparative pharmacogenetics of sparteine and debrisoquine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 33: 394–399
Dick B, Küpfer A, Molnar J, Braunschweig S, Preisig R (1982) Hydroxylierungsdefekt für Medikamente (Typus Debrisoquin) in einer Stichprobe der Schweizer Bevölkerung. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 112, 1061–1067
Kallio J, Lindberg R, Huupponen R, Isalo E (1988) Debrisoquine oxidation in a Finnish population: the effect of oral contraceptives on the metabolic ratio. Br J Clin Pharmacol 26: 791–795
Nakamura K, Goto F, Ray WA, Mc Allister CB, Jacqz E, Wilkinson GR, Branch RA (1985) Interethnic differences in genetic polymorphism of debrisoquin and mephenytoin hydroxylation between Japanese and Caucasian populations. Clin Pharmacol Ther 38: 402–408
Peart GF, Boutagy J, Shenfield GM (1986) Debrisoquine oxidation in an Australian population. Br J Clin Pharmacol 21: 465–471
Vinks A, Inaba T, Otton SV, Kalow W (1982) Sparteine metabolism in Canadian Caucasians. Clin Pharmacol Ther 31: 23–29
Holland P, Barry M, Teely J (1991) Pharmacogenetics and drug metabolism: an Irish perspective. Ir J Med Sci 160: 54–56
Spina E, Campo GM, Calandra S, Caputi AP, Carillo JA, Benitez J (1992) Debrisoquine oxidation in an Italian population: a study in healthy subjects and in schizophrenic patients. Pharmacol Res 25: 43–49
Vincent-Viry M, Muller J, Fournier B, Galteau MM, Siest G (1991) Relation between debrisoquine oxidation phenotype and morphological, biological and pathological variables in a large population. Clin Chem 37: 327–332
Mahgoub A, Idle JR, Dring LG, Lancaster R, Smith RL (1977) Polymorphic hydroxylation of debrisoquine in man. Lancet II: 584–586
Wanwimolruk S, Denton JR, Ferry DG, Beasley M, Broughton JR (1992) Polymorphism of debrisoquine oxidation in New Zealand Caucasians. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 42: 349–350
Brosen K (1986) Sparteine oxidation polymorphism in Greenlanders living in Denmark. Br J Clin Pharmacol 22: 415–419
Clasen K, Madsen L, Brosen K, Alboge K, Misfeldt S, Gram L (1991) Sparteine and mephenytoin oxidation: genetic polymorphisms in East and West Greenland Clin Pharmacol Ther 49: 624–630
Lou YC, Ying L, Bertilsson L, Sjöqvist F (1987) Low frequency of slow debrisoquine hydroxylation in a native Chinese population. Lancet II: 852–853
Ishizaki T, Eichelbaum M, Horai Y, Hashimoto K, Chiba K, Dengler HJ (1987) Evidence for polymorphic oxidation of sparteine in Japanese subjects. Br J Clin Pharmacol 23: 482–485
Horai Y, Ishizaki T, Eichelbaum M, Hashimoto K, Chiba K, Dengler HJ (1989) Further analysis of sparteine oxidation in a Japanese population and comparison with data observed in different ethnic populations. Xenobiotica 18: 1077–1084
Mahgoub A, Idle JR, Smith RL (1979) A population and family study of the defective alicyclic hydroxylation of debrisoquine among Egyptians. Xenobiotica 9: 811–818
Eichelbaum M, Woodhouse NM (1985) Inter-ethnic difference in sparteine oxidation among Ghanaians and Germans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 28: 79–83
Islam SJ, Idle JR, Smith RL (1980) The polymorphic 4-hydroxylation of debrisoquine in a Saudi Arab population. Xenobiotica 10: 819–825
Sommers DK, Moncrieff J, Avenant J (1990) Polymorphism in sparteine oxidation in the Barakwena (Kwengo) of Southern Africa. South Africa J Sci 86: 28–29
Eichelbaum M, Gross AS (1990) The genetic polymorphism of debrisoquine/sparteine metabolism: clinical aspects. Pharmacol Ther 46: 377–394
Eichelbaum M, Gross AS, Kroemer HK (1992) Genetic polymorphism in drug metabolism and its role in patient medication. In: Crommelin DIA, Midha KK (eds) Topics in pharmaceutical sciences 1991. Medpharm, Stuttgart
Horai Y, Ishizaki T (1988) Pharmacogenetics and its clinical implications. II. Oxidation polymorphism. Ration Drug Ther 22: 1–8
Alvan G (1991) Clinical consequences of polymorphic drug oxidation. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 5: 209–228
Brosen K (1993) Isozyme specific drug oxidation: genetic polymorphism and drug drug interactions. Nord J Psychiatry 47 [Suppl 30]: 21–26
Orzechowska-Juzwenko K (1992) Clinical consequences of the genetically determined drug oxidation polymorphism. Pol Tyg Lek 47: 1173–1178
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Orzechowska-Juzwenko, K., Pawlik, J., Niewiński, P. et al. Genetically determined sparteine oxidation polymorphism in a Polish population. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 46, 481–483 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191917
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191917