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Application of sequence and genetic stratigraphic concepts to Carboniferous coal-bearing strata: an example from the Black Warrior basin, USA

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Abstract

Carboniferous strata provide an excellent example on which to test the application of genetic stratigraphic and sequence stratigraphic concepts. Both approaches are employed in the evaluation of the coal-bearing strata of the Black Warrior basin, south-eastern USA. Bounding hiatal surfaces have been recognized in the succession of rock that includes the Mary Lee coal zone. Within the framework of genetic stratigraphy, one genetic sequence has been identified comprised of offlap (progradational and aggradational facies) and onlap (aggradational and transgressive facies) components. Seven parasequence sets have been delimited according to the concepts of sequence stratigraphy. These have been ascribed to transgressive, highstand and shelf margin systems tracts. The identification of components of these contrasting frameworks provide the basis for evaluating other Carboniferous strata.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Geology, Auburn University, AL 36849, USA

    Robert A. Gastaldo

  2. Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA

    Timothy M. Demko

  3. Department of Geological Sciences, University of Kentucky, 40506, Lexington, KY, USA

    Yuejin Liu

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  1. Robert A. Gastaldo
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  2. Timothy M. Demko
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  3. Yuejin Liu
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Correspondence to: R. A. Gastaldo

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Gastaldo, R.A., Demko, T.M. & Liu, Y. Application of sequence and genetic stratigraphic concepts to Carboniferous coal-bearing strata: an example from the Black Warrior basin, USA. Geol Rundsch 82, 212–226 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191827

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