Abstract
The lichen Ramalina stenospora was collected from 16 location in Calcasieu Parish and from 2 locations in Cameron Parish in Southwestern Louisiana. The metals V, Mn, and Al were measured in lichen specimens collected during three seasons — fall 1983, winter and spring 1984. The metals were determined using thermal neutron activation analysis. Vanadium was found to range in concentration from 2.1 to 10 mg kg−1; and Al from 900 to 4500 mg kg−1. Metal concentration was found to decrease exponentially with distance outward from the industrial corridor. The major industries included were an Al plant, two refineries and five chemical plants mostly related to plastics production.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bull, K., Roberts, R., Inskip, M, and Goodman, G.: 1977, Environ. Poll. 12, 135.
Garty, J. and Fuchs, C.: 1982, Water, Soil, and Air Pollut. 17, 175.
Garty, J., Galun, M., and Kessel, M.: 1979, New Phytol. 82, 159.
Gough, L. P. and Erdman, J. A.: 1977, Bryologist 80, 492.
Grindon, L. H.: 1859, The Manchester Flora, W. White, London.
LeBlanc, F. G., Robitaille, G., and Rao, D. N.: 1974. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 38, 405.
Lodenius, M. and Kumpulainen, M.: 1983, The Science of the Total Environment 32, 81.
Lodenius, M. and Tulisalo, E.: 1984, Bull. Environ. Contam. Tox. 32, 439.
Nieboer, E., Ahmed, H. M., Puckett, K. J., and Richardson, D. H. S.: 1972, Lichenologist 5, 292.
Nieboer, E. and Richardson, D. H. S.: 1981, in S. J. Eisenreich (ed.), Atmospheric Pollutants in Natural Waters, Ann Arbor Science, p. 339.
Pilegaard, K.: 1978, Environ. Pollut. 17, 81.
Pilegaard, K.: 1979, Water, Air and Soil Pollut. 11, 77.
Polut, J. and Hunneck, S.: 1968, Ost. Bot. Z. 115, 411.
Richardson, D. H. S. and Nieboer, E.: 1981, Endeavor. 5, 127.
Saeki, M., Kunii, K., Seki, T., Sugiyama, K., Suzuki, T., and Shishido, S.: 1977, Environ. Res. 13, 256.
Seaward, M. R. D.: 1973, Lichenologist 5, 423.
Seaward, M. R. D.: 1974, Lichenologist 6, 158.
Seaward, M. R. D., Bylinska, E. E., and Goyal, R.: 1981, Oikos 36, 107.
Tomassini, F. D., Puckett, K. J., Nieboer, E., Richardson, D. H. S., and Grace, B.: 1977, Can. J. Bot. 54, 1591.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mueller, C.S., Thompson, R.L., Ramelow, G.J. et al. Distribution of Al, V, and Mn in lichens across Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana. Water Air Soil Pollut 33, 155–164 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191384
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00191384