References
Arends MJ, Morris RG, Wyllie AH (1990) Apoptosis. The role of the endonuclease. Am J Pathol 136:543–608
Bacallao R, Mandel L (1991) Internalization of E-cadherin and Na-K ATPase in cultured renal cells occurs rapidly with energy depletion. J Am Soc Nephrol 2:643
Bonventre JV (1988) Mediators of ischemic renal injury. Annu Rev Med 39:531–544
Bonventre JV (1993) Mechanisms of ischemic acute renal failure. Kidney Int 43:1160–1178
Borkan SC, Schwartz JH (1989) Role of oxygen free radical species in in vitro models of proximal tubule ischemia. Am J Physiol 257:F114-F125
Gailit J, Colflesh D, Rabinder I, Simone J, Goligorsky MS (1993) Redistribution and dysfunction of intergrins in cultured renal epithelial cells exposed to oxidative stress. Am J Physiol 264:F149-F157
Gobe GC, Axelsen RA, Searle JW (1990) Cellular events in experimental unilateral ischemic renal atrophy and in regeneration after contralateral nephrectomy. Lab Invest 63:770–779
Goligorsky MS, DiBona GF (1993) Proc Natl Acad Science USA 90 (in press)
Graber M, Lane B, Lamina R, Pastoriza-Munoz E (1991) Bubble cells: renal tubular cells in the urinary sediment with characteristics of viability. J Am Soc Nehprol 1:999–10 004
Humes HD (1986) Role of calcium in pathogenesis of acute renal failure. Am J Physiol 250:F579-F589
Jacobs WR, Sgambati M, Gormez G, Vilaro P, Higdon M, Bell PD, Mandel LJ (1991) Role of cytosolic Ca in renal tubule damage induced by anoxia. Am J Physiol 260:C545-C554
Kroshian VM, Lieberthal W (1991) Sublethal injury induced by ATP depletion impairs cell adhesion in mouse proximal tubular cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 2:649
Mandel L, Bacallao R (1991) Alterations in the cytoskeleton and transepithelial resistance during ATP depletion in cultured renal epithelial cells. J Am Soc Nephrol 2:651
Olsen S, Burdick JF, Keown PA, Wallace AC, Racusen LC, Solez K (1989) Primary acute renal failure (“acute tubular necrosis”) in the transplanted kidney: morphology and pathogenesis. Medicine 68:173–187
Paller MS (1985) Free radical scavengers in mercuric chloride-induced acute renal failure in the rat. J Lab Clin Med 105:459–463
Paller MS, Neumann TV (1991) Reactive oxygen species and rat renal epithelial cells during hypoxia and reoxygenation. Kidney Int 40:1041–1049
Portilla D, Mandel LJ, Bar-Sagi D, Millington DS (1992) Anoxia induces phospholipase A2 activiation in rabbit renal proximal tubule. Am J Physiol 262:F354–362
Racusen LC (1990) Anoxia-induced shape changes in cultured human renal proximal tubular cells — role of microfilaments. J Am Soc Nephrol 1:602
Racusen LC (1991) Structural correlates of renal electrolyte alterations in acute renal failure. Miner Electrolyte Metab 17:72–88
Racusen L (1992) Alterations in tubular epithelial cell adhesion and mechanisms of acute renal failure. Lab Invest 67:158–165
Racusen LC, Fivush BA, Li Y-L, Slatnik I, Solez K (1991) Dissociation of tubular cell detachment and tubular cell death in clinical and experimental “acute tubular necrosis.” Lab Invest 64:546–556
Schumer KM, Olsen CA, Wise GJ, Buttyan R (1992) Morphologic, biochemical and molecular evidence of apoptosis during the reperfusion phase after brief periods of renal ischemia. Am J Pathol 140:831–838
Schwertz D, Kreisberg JI, Venkatachalam MA (1984) Effects of aminoglycosides on proximal tubule brush border membrane phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipid C. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 231:48–55
Segasothy M, Fairly KF, Birch DF, Kincaid-Smith P (1989) Immunoperoxidase identification of nucleated cells in urine in glomerular and acute tubular disorders. Clin Nephrol 31:281–291
Shah SV, Walker PD (1988) Evidence suggesting a role for hydroxyl radical in glycerol-induced acute renal failure. Am J Physiol F438–F443
Smith MW, Ambudkar IS, Phelps PC, Regec AL, Trump BF (1987) Hg-Cl2-induced changes in cytosolic Ca2+ in cultured rabbit renal tubule cells. Biochim Biophys Acta 931:130–142
Solez K, Morel-Maroger L, Sraer J-D (1979) The morphology of “acute tubular necrosis” in man: analysis of 57 renal biopsies and a comparison with the glycerol model. Medicine 58:362–376
Troyer DA, Kreisberg JI, Venkatachalam MA (1986) Lipid alterations in LLC-PKI cells exposed to mercuric chloride. Kidney Int 29:530–538
Wyllie AH, Morris RG, Smith AL, Dunlop D (1984) Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence on macromolecular synthesis. J. Pathol 142:67–77
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Racusen, L.C. Tubular injury in human kidneys: pathologic findings and pathogenic mechanisms. Clin Investig 71, 858–860 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00190338
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00190338