Abstract
A previous paper (Hutchison, 1988) in this journal has provided an introduction to the basic concepts of survival and event history analysis, originally developed in medical research, econometrics and engineering, and argued the case for their wider application in the social sciences. This paper introduces some further complications that the researcher is likely to meet, and offers some guidelines for handling problems that arise in applying such methods to the highly complex social situations involved.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aitkin, M. & Longford, N.T. (1986). “Statistical modelling issues in school effectiveness studies”, Jr. Roy Statist. Soc. A. 14: 1–43.
Allison, P.D. (1982). “Introducing a disturbance into logit and probit regression models”, Mimeo. Cornell University.
Armitage, P. (1985). “Contribution to discussion of paper by Clayton & Cuzick”, Jr. Roy Statist. Soc A 148: 109–110.
Baltes, P. & Nesselroade, J.R. (1979). “History and rationale of longitudinal research”, in Nesselroade, J.R. & Baltes, P. (eds.) Longitudinal Research in The Study of Behaviour and Development. New York: Academic Press.
Barlow, R.E. & Proschan, F. (1975). Statistical Theory of Reliability and Life Testing. New York: Holt Rinehart Winsten.
Bartlett, N.R. (1978). “A survival model for a wood preservative trial”, Biometrics 34: 673–679.
Clayton, D.G. (1978). “A model for association in bivariate life-tables and its application in epidemiological studies of familial tendency in chronic disease incidence”, Biometrika 65: 141–151.
Clayton, D.G. & Cuzick, J. (1985). “Multivariate generalisations of the proportional hazards model”, Jr. Roy Statist. Soc A 148: 82–117.
Clayton, D.G. (1986) “‘Errors in variables’ models in epidemiology”, paper delivered to Medical Section, Roval Statistical Society, 25th February 1986.
Cox, D.R. (1972). “Regression models and life tables”, Jr. Roy Statist. Soc B34: 187–220.
Cox, D.R. & Oakes, D. (1984). Analysis of Survival Data London: Chapman-Hall.
Cozick, J. (1982). “Rank tests for association with right censored data”, Biometrika 69: 304–364.
David, H.A. & Moeschberger, M.L. (1978). The Theory of Competing Risks. London: Griffin.
Davies, R.B., Pickles, A. & Crouchley, R. (1982). “Event history testing”, Sociological Methods and Research 285–302.
Davies, R.B. (1983). “Duration dependence: a re-evaluation of the competing risk approach”, Environment and Planning A 15: 1057–1065.
Davies, R.B. & Pickles, A. (1985). “Longitudinal vs. cross-sectional methods for behavioural research: a first round knockout”, Environment & Planning A 17: 1315–1329.
Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M. & Rubin, D.B. (1977). “Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM Algorithm” Jr. Roy Statist. Soc. B. 39: 1–38.
Dowdney, L., Skuse, D., Rutter, M., Quinton, D. & Mrazek, D. (1985). “The nature and qualities of parenting provided by women raised in institutions”, Jr. Child Psychol. Psychiatr 26: 599–626.
Elbers, C. & Ridder, G. (1982). “True and spurious duration dependence: the identifiability of the proportional hazards model”, Rev. Econ. Studies 49: 403–410.
Farewell, V.T. & Cox, D.R. (19??). “A note on multiple time scales in life testing”, Appl Statist 28: 73–70.
Flinn, C.J. & Heckman, J. (1982). “New Methods for analysing individual event histories”, Sociological Methodology 1982: 99–144.
Fuller, W. & Hidiroglou, M. (1978). “Regression estimation after correcting for attenuation”, Jr. Amer Statist. Ass. 73: 99–104.
Gail, M.H. (1975). “A review and critique of some models used in competing risk analysis”, Biometrika 31: 209–222
Ginsberg, R.B. (1978), “The relationship between timing of moves and choice of destination in stochastic models of migration”, Environment and Planning A 10: 667–679.
Goldstein, H. (1986). “Multilevel mixed linear model analysis using iterative generalised least squares”, Biometrika 73: 43–56.
Goodman, L.A. (1961). “Statistical methods for the mover-stayer model”, Jr. Amer. Statist. Ass. 56: 841–868.
Heckman, J. & Borjas, G. (1980). “Does unemployment cause future unemployment?”, Economica 47: 247–283.
Heckman, J. & Willis (1977). “A beta logistic model for the analysis of sequential labour force participation by married women”, Jr. Pol. Econ. 85: 27–58.
Heckman, J. & Singer, B. (1982). “The identification problem in econometric models for duration data”, in W. Hildenbrand (ed.), Advances in Econometrics: Proceedings of World Meeting of the Econometric Society 1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Heckman, J. & Singer, B. (1984). “Econometric duration analysis”, Jr. Econometric 24: 63–132.
Hidiroglou, M.A., Fuller, W.A. & Hickman, R.D. (1979), SUPER CARP. Mimeo. Statistical Laboratory. Iowa State University.
Holt, T.D. & Prentice, R.L. (1974). “Survival analyses in twin studies and matched pair experiments”, Biometrika 61: 17–30.
Hutchison, D. (1980). “Statistical appendix”, in J. Steedman, Progress in Secondary Schools, National Children's Bureau, 8 Wakley Street, London, EC1V 7QE.
Hutchison, D. (1988) “Event history and survival analysis in the social sciences, part I”, Quality & Quantity 22: 203–219.
Joreskog, K.G. (1979). “Statistical estimation of structural models in longitudinal-development investigation”, in J.N. Nesselroade and P.B. Baltes (eds.), Longitudinal Research in the Study of Behaviour and Development Academic Press.
Kay, R. (1984). “Multistate survival analysis: an application in breast cancer”, paper delivered to Royal Statistical Society Medical Section, 28th Feb. 1984.
Lagakos, S.W. & Williams, J.S. (1978). “Models for censored survival analysis: a cone class of variable-sum models”, Biometrika 65: 181–189.
Lincoln, J.R. (1984). “Analysing relations in dyads: problems, models and inter-organisational research”, Sociological Methods and Research 13: 45–79.
McCullagh, P., Nelder, J.A. (1983). Generalised Linear Models, London and New York: Chapman & Hall.
McGinnis, R. (1968). “A stochastic model of social mobility”, Amer. Soc. Rev. 23: 712–722.
Moeschberger, M.L. (1974). “Life tests under dependent competing causes of failure” Technometrics 16: 39–47.
Nadas, A. (1970) “On estimating the distribution of a random vector when only the smallest co-ordinate is visible”, Technometrics 13: 923–924.
Nadas, A. (1971). “The distribution of the identified minimum identifies the distribution of the pair”, Technometrics, 14: 201–202.
Oakes, D. (1982). “A model for association in bivariate survival data”, Jr. Roy Statist. Soc. B 44: 414–422.
Pierce, D.A., Stuart, W.H. & Kopecky, K.J. (1979), “Distribution free regression analysis of grouped survival data”, Biometrics 34: 785–793.
Prentice, R.L., Kalbfleisch, J.D., Peterson, A. V., Flournoy, N., Farewell, V.T. & Breslow, N.E. (1978). “The analysis of failure times in the presence of competing risks”, Biometrics 34: 541–554.
Prentice, R.L. (1982). “Covariate measurement errors and parameter estimation in a failure time regression model”, Biometrika 69: 331–342.
Singer, B. & Spilerman, S. (1976). “The representation of social processes by Markov Models”, Amer. Jr. Sociol. 82: 1–54.
SPSS-Inc. (1984). “USERPROC LISREL: Using LISREL VI with SPSSX”, SPSS Inc.
Thom, R. (1975). Structural Stability and Morphogenesis (translated by D.H. Fowler). Reading, Mass.: Benjamin.
Tuma, N.B. (1980). Invoking RATE. Mannheim: ZUMA.
Tuma, N.B. & Hannan, M.T. (1984). Social Dynamics: Models and Methods Orlando: Academic Press.
Warren, J., White, J.K. & Fuller, W.A. (1974). “An error-in-variables analysis of managerial rold performance”, Jr. Amer. Statist. Ass. 69: 886–893.
Wedderburn, R.W.M. (1974). “Quasi — likelihood functions, generalised linear models and the Gauss — Newton method”, Biometrika 61: 439–447.
Woolson, R.F. & Lagenbruch, P.A. (1980). “Rank tests for censored matched pairs”, Biometrika 67: 597–606.
Wrigley, N. (1980). “An approach to the modeling of shop choice patterns: an exploratory analysis of purchasing patterns in a British City”, in D.T. Herbert and R.J. Johnston (eds). Chichester: Wiley.
Wu, S.C. (1982). “Rank tests for independence based on partially right censored pairs”, Communications in Statistics 11: 2207–2216.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hutchison, D. Event history and survival analysis in the social sciences II. Advanced applications and recent developments. Qual Quant 22, 255–278 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183540
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183540