Skip to main content
Log in

Laser Doppler measurements of cochlear blood flow during loud sound presentation

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The laser Doppler flowmeter may give responses to loud sound that reflect the vibration of cochlear structures rather than changes in cochlear blood flow. The present study demonstrates that the positive artifactual response (i.e., increased flow reading) to sound at frequencies above approximately 5 kHz can be eliminated by using flowmeters which have electronic filters at 4 and 12 kHz, limiting the bandwidth of the optical Doppler shifted frequency range to lower frequencies. However, when using the 4 kHz filter a “residual” immediate negative response to loud high-frequency sound (10 kHz tone at 125 dB SPL) is evident at the beginning of the exposure. These findings are discussed with regard to the suitability of the method for investigating the effect of sound/noise on cochlear blood flow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dengerink HA, Wright JW, Miller JM, Goodwin P (1985) The effects of nicotine on laser Doppler measures of cochlear blood flow. Hear Res 20:31–36

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fechter LD, Thorne PR, Nuttall AL (1987) Effects of carbon monoxide on cochlear electrophysiology and blood flow. Hear Res 27:37–45

    Google Scholar 

  3. Flanagan JL (1962) Models for approximating basilar membrane displacement. II. Effects of middle-ear transmission and some relations between subjective and physiological behavior. Bell System Tech J 41:959–1009

    Google Scholar 

  4. Goodwin PC, Miller JM, Dengerink HA, Wright JW, Axelsson A (1984) The laser Doppler: a non-invasive measure of cochlear blood flow. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 98:403–412

    Google Scholar 

  5. Haupt H, Scheibe F, Ludwig C (1988) Oxygen tension in the perilymph of sound-exposed guinea pigs. In: Loebe L-P, Lotz P (eds) VIII International Cochlea Symposium 1987. Martin-Luther-Universität, Wiss. Beiträge 1988/15 (R 104), Halle (Saale), pp 93–95

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hultcrantz E, Nuttall AL (1987) Effect of hemodilution on cochlear blood flow measured by laser Doppler flowmetry. Am J Otolaryngol 8:16–22

    Google Scholar 

  7. Miller JM, Marks NJ, Goodwin PC (1983) Laser Doppler measurements of cochlear blood flow. Hear Res 11:385–394

    Google Scholar 

  8. Miller JM, Goodwin PC, Marks NJ (1984) Inner ear blood flow measured with a laser Doppler system. Arch Otolaryngol 110:305–308

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nilsson GE (1984) Signal processor for laser Doppler tissue flowmeters. Med Biol Eng Comput 22:343–348

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nilsson GE, Tenland T, Öberg PÅ (1980) Evaluation of a laser Doppler flowmeter for measurement of tissue blood flow. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 27:597–604

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nuttall AL (1987) Techniques for the observation and measurement of red blood cell velocity in vessels of the guinea pig cochlea. Hear Res 27:111–119

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nuttall AL, Hultcrantz E, Larsen H-C, Angelborg C (1988) Cochlear blood flow increases after systemic hemodilution: comparison of simultaneous laser Doppler flowmetry and radioactive microsphere measurements. Hear Res 34:215–224

    Google Scholar 

  13. Scheibe F, Haupt H, Ludwig C (1986) Perilymphatic oxygen tension and cochlear blood flow in guinea pigs exposed to loud sound. Abstract 23th Workshop on Inner Ear Biology, Berlin, GDR. ENT Dept. (Charité), Humboldt Univ., Berlin, p 46

    Google Scholar 

  14. Scheibe F, Haupt H, Ludwig C (1988) Laser Doppler Measurement of cochlear blood flow during sound exposure. In: Loebe L-P, Lotz P (eds) VIII International Cochlea Symposium 1987. Martin-Luther-Universität, Wiss. Beiträge 1988/15 (R 104) Halle (Saale), pp 87–89

    Google Scholar 

  15. Scheibe F, Ludwig C, Haupt H, Flemming B (1989) Physiologische Parameter des Meerschweinchens unter Langzeitnarkose mit kontrollierter Beatmung. Z Versuchstierkd 32:25–31

    Google Scholar 

  16. Scheibe F, Haupt H, Berndt H, Magnus S, Weymar P (1990) Laser light transmission and laser Doppler blood flow measurements on the human, rat and guinea pig cochlea. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 247:20–23

    Google Scholar 

  17. Short OS, Goodwin PC, Kaplan JN, Miller JM (1985) Measuring cochlear blood flow by laser Doppler spectroscopy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 93:786–793

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sillman JS, LaRouere MJ, Nuttall AL, Lawrence M, Miller JM (1988) Recent advances in cochlear blood flow measurements. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 97:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  19. Tenland T (1982) On laser Doppler flowmetry. Methods and microvascular applications. Thesis, Linköping University, Linköping

    Google Scholar 

  20. Thorne PR, Nuttall AL (1987) Laser Doppler measurements of cochlear blood flow during loud sound exposure in the guinea pig. Hear Res 27:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  21. Thorne PR, Nuttall AL, Scheibe F, Miller JM (1987) Sound-induced artifact in cochlear blood flow measurements using the laser Doppler flowmeter. Hear Res 31:229–234

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wagner H, Berndt H, Gerhardt H-J (1974) Zur Erzeugung kalibrierter Schallpegel am Trommelfell des Meerschweinchens. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 206:283–292

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wright JW, Dengerink HA, Miller JM, Goodwin PC (1985) Potential role of angiotensin II in noise-induced increases in inner ear blood flow. Hear Res 17:41–46

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Scheibe, F., Haupt, H., Nuttall, A.L. et al. Laser Doppler measurements of cochlear blood flow during loud sound presentation. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 247, 84–88 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183173

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183173

Key words

Navigation