Skip to main content
Log in

Glycine-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine from rat striatal slices is independent of the NMDA receptor

  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

KCl-, NMDA-, and glycine-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine was studied in superfused rat striatal slices. KCl-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine was inhibited by 1.2 mM MgC12 and 100 μM lidocaine. Similarly, NMDA-evoked release was inhibited by MgCl2 and lidocaine as well as 10 μM CGS 19755, a competitive antagonist at NMDA receptors, and 10 nM MK-801, a noncompetitive antagonist of NMDA-induced responses. Glycine-evoked release was calcium-dependent and was inhibited by 0.1 μM strychnine whereas KCl- and NMDA-evoked release were resistant to strychnine. In addition, lidocaine inhibited the glycine-induced response. Cross-tachyphylaxis was not observed between NMDA- and glycine-evoked release. These results indicate that the strychnine-sensitive, glycine-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine is independent of the NMDA receptor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Curtis DR, Game CIA, Lodge D, McCulloch RM (1976) A pharmacological study of Renshaw cell inhibition. J Physiol (Lond) 258:227–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Curtis DR, Hosli L, Johnston GAR (1968) A pharmacological study of the depression of spinal neurons by glycine and related amino acids. Expl Brain Res 6:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster AC, Wong EHF (1987) The novel anticonvulsant MK-801 binds to the activated state of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor in rat brain. Br J Pharmacol 91:403–409

    Google Scholar 

  • Giorguieff-Chesselet MF, Kernel ML, Wandscheer D, Glowinski J (1979) Glycine stimulates the spontaneous release of newly synthesized 3H-dopamine in rat striatal slices. Eur J Pharmacol 60:101–104

    Google Scholar 

  • James TA, Starr MS (1979) Is glycine an inhibitory synaptic transmitter in the substantia nigra? Eur J Pharmacol 57:115–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson JW, Ascher P (1987) Glycine potentiates the NMDA response in cultured mouse brain neurons. Nature 325:529–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerwin R, Pycock C (1979) Effects of ω-amino acids on tritiated dopamine release from rat striatum: evidence for a possible glycinergic mechanism. Biochem Pharmacol 28:2193–2197

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann J, Ferkany JW, Schaefer P, Coyle JT (1985) Dissociation between the excitatory and “excitotoxic” effects of quinolinic acid analogs on striatal cholinergic interneuron. J Pharm Exp Ther 232:873–882

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann J, Hutchison AJ, McPherson SE, Tsai C, Sinton CM, Murphy D, Williams M, Steel DJ, Wood PL (1987) A new potent NMDA-type receptor antagonist-CGS 19755. Soc Neurosci Abs 13:382

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann J, Scatton B (1982) Characterization of the excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated release of [3H]acetylcholine from rat striatal slices. Brain Res 252:77–89

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi G, Bernardi G, Cherubim E, Gallo V, Marciani MG, Stanzione P (1982) Evidence in favor of a neurotransmitter role of glycine in the rat cerebral cortex. Brain Res 236:121–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Leviel V, Cheramy A, Nieoullon A, Glowinski J (1979) Symmetric bilateral change in dopamine release from the caudate nuclei of the cat induced by unilateral nigral application of glycine and GABA-related compounds. Brain Res 175:259–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmonds MA (1983) Depolarizing responses to glycine, β-alanine and muscimol in isolated optic nerve and cuneate nucleus. Br J Pharmacol 79:799–806

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor CA, Tsai C, Lehmann J (1988) Sodium fluxes modulating neuronal glutamate uptake: differential effects of local anesthetic and anticonvulsant drugs. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 244:666–673

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkin GP, Csillag A, Balazs R, Kingsbury AE, Wilson JE, Johnson AL (1981) Localization of high affinity [3H]-glycine transport sites in the cerebellar cortex. Brain Res 216:11–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong EHF, Kemp JA, Priestley T, Knight AR, Woodruff GN, Iversen LL (1986) The anticonvulsant MK-801 is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate antagonist. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83:7104–7108

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taylor, C.A., Tsai, C. & Lehmann, J. Glycine-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine from rat striatal slices is independent of the NMDA receptor. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 337, 552–555 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00182730

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00182730

Key words

Navigation