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Retrofascial nontuberculous psoas abscess

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Summary

Psoas abscess is usually associated with tuberculous spondylitis, but also occurs in relation to inflammatory bowel disease. We present 17 cases of primary pyogenic psoas abscess seen during a 10 year period at the King Fahd Hospital, Al-Khobar. There were 13 males and 4 females with a mean age of 24.9 years (range one to 55 years). Five patients had sickle cell disease. The average delay in presentation was 4.5 weeks (range 2 to 9 weeks). Pyrexia and a painful hip with a flexion deformity were the most obvious signs. The sedimentation rate and white cell count were markedly raised in every case. Staphylococci were cultured in 10 and anaerobic streptococci, salmonella and E coli in 2 each. Ultrasonography, CT and MR imaging were used to confirm the diagnosis. Early recognition and drainage are important to ensure a rapid recovery.

Résumé

L'abcès du psoas est habituellement associé avec une spondylite tuberculeuse. Il est aussi rapporté en relation avec certaines maladies inflammatoires de l'intestin. Nous présentons 17 patients porteurs d'abcès primaire à pyogènes traités au King Fahd Hospital de l'université Al-Khobar durant une période de 10 ans. 13 étaient des hommes, 4 des femmes, le plus jeune patient avait 1 an et le plus âgé 55 ans, avec une moyenne de 24,9 ans. 5 de ces patients avaient une drépanocytose. La durée d'évolution avant examen était de 2 à 9 semaines, avec une moyenne de 4,5 semaines. Fièvre, douleurs de hanche, boiterie et flessum étaient les signes présents dans la majorité des cas. L'élévation de la vitesse de sédimentation et l'hyperleucocytose étaient présentes chez tous les patients. Chez 10 patients on isola des staphylocoques. Des streptocoques anaérobie furent isolés chez 2 patients, des salmonelles chez 2 patients et des eschérichia coli chez 2 patients. Le scanner, la raisonnance magnétique et l'échographie furent utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic. L'importance de la suspicion clinique, le diagnostic précoce et le drainage de l'abcès sont soulignés comme facteurs d'une guérison rapide et complète.

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Sadat-Ali, M., Al-Habdan, I. & Ahlberg, A. Retrofascial nontuberculous psoas abscess. International Orthopaedics 19, 323–326 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00181120

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00181120

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