Summary
Angioleiomyoma, or vascular leiomyoma, is a rare, benign, smooth muscle tumor, originated in the tunica media of veins. It is predominantly found as a solitary painful or tender intracutaneous or subcutaneous nodule, on the anterior aspect of the leg, especially in middle aged women. It should be included in the differential diagnosis of subcutaneous masses of the extremities. A case of recurrence at the right heel is described. The recurrence of this tumor is unusual, and it should be treated as a low-grade malignancy and excised widely rather than be shelled out.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duchateau J, Zielonka E, Guelinck PJ (1987) Chronic pain: illusion or pathology? A case report of a vascular leiomyoma in the leg. Br J Plast Surg 40:536
Duhig JJ, Ayer JP (1959) Vascular leiomyoma: a study of 61 cases. Arch Pathol 68:424
Enzinger FM, Weiss SW (1988) Soft tissue tumors, 2nd edn. Mosby, St Louis
Fields JP, Helwig EG (1981) Leiomyosarcoma of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. Cancer 47:156
Freedman AM, Meland B (1989) Angioleiomyomas of the extremities. Report of a case and review of the Mayo Clinic experience. Plast Reconstr Surg 83:328
Hachisuga T, Hashimoto H, Enjoji M (1984) Angioleiomyoma: a clinicopathologic reappraisal of 562 cases. Cancer 54:126
MacDonald DM, Sanderson KV (1974) Angioleiomyoma of the skin. Br J Dermatol 91:161
Maeda Y, Osaki T (1989) Angioleiomyoma of the cheek: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47:1090
Morimoto N (1973) Angioleiomyoma (vascular leiomyoma): a clinicopathological study. Med J Kagoshima Univ 24:663
Neviaser RJ,Newman VV (1977) Dermal angiomyoma of the upper extremity. J Hand Surg 2:271
Ragbeer M, Tone (1990) Vascular leiomyoma of the nasal cavity: report of a case and review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac 48:1113
Sawada Y (1988) Angioleiomyoma masquerading as a painful ganglion of the great toe. Eur J Plast Surg 11:175
Sawada Y (1990) Angioleiomyoma of the nasal cavity. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 48:1100
Stout AP (1937) Solitary cutaneous and subcutaneous leiomyomas. Am J Cancer 24:435
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Santamaria, A.B., Escudero, E.J. & Guarch, R. Angioleiomyoma of the extremities — report of a recurrence at the heel. Eur J Plast Surg 17, 319–321 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00181100
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00181100