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Failed lumbar spinal surgery

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Summary

Failures and poor results of 160 patients after lumbar spinal surgery between 1980 and 1984 were analysed retrospectively. A self-rated questionnaire carried out 12 months after operation revealed 20 poor results; these occurred most commonly after multiple operations, decompression and fusion as compared to disc excision. The commonest cause was failure to recognise abnormal pain behaviour before operation. A more careful preoperative assessment should reduce the incidence of failure.

Résumé

L'étude rétrospective de 160 opérés du rachis lombaire, de 1980 à 1984, à l'hôpital général de district, a permis d'analyser les échecs et les mauvais résultats. Grâce à un questionnaire adressé à ces malades un an aprés l'intervention on a pu retrouver 20 mauvais résultats. Ces vingt cas ont été réexaminés afin de déterminer la cause de ces échecs. Il y avait davantage de mauvais résultats aprés chirurgie itérative, aprés décompression et arthrodèse qu'aprés simple discectomie. La cause habituelle de ces échecs était une mésestimation, lors de l'examen pré-opératoire, d'une réaction anormale à la douleur. Il semble qu'un examen plus attentif des patients lombalgiques puisse diminuer le nombre des échecs du traitement chirurgical.

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Dhar, S., Porter, R.W. Failed lumbar spinal surgery. International Orthopaedics 16, 152–156 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00180207

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