Abstract
Repeated bodily immobilization significantly reduced the food intake of ovariectomized rats. Additionally, immobilization and oestradiol benzoate were found to produce additive effects in depressing feeding. To determine whether serotonergic mechanisms are involved in the stress-and oestrogen-induced anorexia, the 5-HT antagonist cyproheptadine was given to ovariectomized rats that were immobilized and treated with oestradiol benzoate. Cyproheptadine had no effect on the anorexia produced by oestradiol. The food intake of immobilized rats treated with cyproheptadine was similar to control values, suggesting 5-HT involvement in the stress-induced anorexia. However, cyproheptadine had no ameliorating effects on the changes in body weight following immobilization treatment. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to a possible neuroendocrine basis for anorexia.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antelman SM, Szechtman H, Chin P, Fisher AE (1975) Tail-pinch induced eating, gnawing and licking behavior in rats: dependence on the nigrostriatal dopamine system. Brain Res 99:319–337
Blundell JE (1977) Is there a role for (5-hydroxytryptamine) in feeding? Int J Obes 1:15–42
Bruning JL, Kintz BL (1977) Computational handbook of statistics. Scott, Foresman, USA
Donohoe TP (1984) Stress-induced anorexia: implications for anorexia nervosa. Life Sci 34:203–218
Donohoe TP, Stevens R (1981) Modulation of food intake by amygdaloid estradiol benzoate implants in female rats. Physiol Behav 27:105–114
Halmi KA, Eckert EP, Falk JR (1983) Cyproheptadine, an antide-pressant and weight inducing drug for anorexia nervosa. Psychopharmacol Bull 19:103–105
Jensen MM (1969) Changes in leukocyte counts associated with various stressors. J Reticuloendothial Soc 6:457–465
Keim KL, Sigg EB (1976) Physiological and biochemical concomitants of restraint stress in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 4:289–297
Kennett GA, Dickinson SL, Curzon G (1985a) Enhancement of some 5-HT-dependent behavioural responses following repeated immobilization in rats. Brain Res 330:253–263
Kennett GA, Dickinson SL, Curzon G (1985b) Central serotonergic responses and behavioural adaption to repeated immobilization: the effect of the corticosterone synthesis inhibitor metyrapone. Eur J Pharmacol 119:143–152
Perhach JL Jr, Barry H III (1970) Stress responses of rats to acute body or neck restraint. Physiol Behav 5:443–448
Pliner P, Fleming AS (1983) Food intake, body weight, and sweetness preferences over the menstrual cycle in humans. Physiol Behav 30:663–666
Richardson JS (1984) Brain part monoamines in the neuroendocrine mechanisms activated by immobilization stress in the rat. Int J Neurosci 23:57–67
Selye H (1950) Stress. Acta. Inc. Montreal, Canada
Strongman KT (1965) The effect of anxiety on food intake in the rat. QJ Exp Psychol 17:255–260
Wade GN (1972) Gonadal hormones and behavioral regulation of body weight. Physiol Behav 8:523–534
Wade GN (1976) Sex hormones, regulatory behaviors and body weight. In: Rosenblatt JS, Hinde RA, Shaw E, Beer C (eds) Adv Stud Behav, Vol 6. Academic, New York, pp 201–279
Wade GN, Gray JM (1979) Gonadal effects on food intake and adiposity: a metabolic hypothesis. Physiol Behav 22:583–593
Walsh BT (1982) Endocrine disturbances in anorexia nervosa and depression. Psychosom Med 44:85–91
Wurtman JJ, Baum MJ (1980) Estrogen reduces total food intake and carbohydrate intake, but not protein intake in female rats. Physiol Behav 24:827–832
Young JK (1975) A possible neuroendocrine basis of two clinical syndromes: Anorexia nervosa and the Kleine-Levin syndrome. Physiol Psychol 3:322–330
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haslam, C., Stevens, R. & Donohoe, T.P. The influence of cyproheptadine on immobilization and oestradiol benzoate induced anorexia in ovariectomized rats. Psychopharmacology 93, 201–206 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00179934
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00179934