Abstract
Osseous myxomas are rare, slow growing, locally invasive, histologically benign, mesenchymal tumours that generally arise in the second and third decades of life. They are almost always seen in the facial skeleton, being less frequent in the maxilla than the mandible. These tumours are especially uncommon in children and present difficult diagnostic and therapeutic problems. The small amount of biopsy material may make diagnosis difficult, and if resection is conservative, the recurrence rate may be high. A literature review revealed only 20 reported cases of maxillary myxoma in patients aged 14 years or less. The purpose of this report is to add our case to the literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barros RE, Doninguez FV, Cabrini RL (1969) Myxoma of the jaws. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 27:225–236
Batsakis JG (1987) Myxomas of soft tissue and the facial skeleton. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 96:618–619
Bruce KW, Royer RQ (1952) Central fibromyxoma of the maxilla. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 5:1277–1281
Canalis RF, Smith GA, Konrad HR (1976) Myxomas of the head and neck. Arch Otolaryngol 102:300–305
Dutz W, Stout AP (1961) The myxoma in childhood. Cancer 14:629–635
Fu YS, Perzin KH (1977) Nonepithelial tumors of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx: a clinico-pathologic study. Cancer 39:195–203
Ghosh BC, Huvos AC, Gerold FP, Miller TR (1973) Myxoma of the jaw bones. Cancer 31:37–240
Gorlin RT, Chaudhry AP, Pindborg JJ (1961) Odontogenic tumors. Cancer 14:73–101
Greenfield SD, Friedman O (1951) Myxoma of maxillary sinus. NY State J Med 51:1319–1320
Harbert F, Gerry RG, Dimmette RM (1949) Myxoma of the maxilla. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 6:1414–1421
Hayes DK, Madsen JM, Simpson R, Jarchow RC (1991) Myxomas of the maxilla in infants and children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 105:464–468
Leiberman A, Forte V, Thorner P, Crisdale W (1990) Maxillary myxoma in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 19:277–284
Lewin ML (1966) Nonmalignant maxillofacial tumors in children. Plast Reconstr Surg 38:186–196
Mostafa HM, Abdellatif SM, Montasser AY (1973) Myxoma of the maxilla — a case record. J Laryngol Otol 87:1143–1146
Prasad IB, Sharan R (1983) Fibro-myxoma of the maxilla. J Laryngol Otol 97:549–551
Regezi JA, Kerr DA, Courtney RM (1978) Odontogenic tumors: analysis of 706 cases. J Oral Surg 36:771–778
Smith GA, Konrad HR, Canalis RF (1977) Childhood myxomas of the head and neck. J Otolaryngol 6:423–430
White DK, Chen SY, Monhac AM, Miller AS (1975) Odontogenic myxoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 39:901–917
Zimmerman DC, Dhalin DC (1958) Myxomatous tumors of the jaws. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 11:1069–1080