Summary
A statistical method is described to show the distribution of neuroanatomical structures within a Cartesian coordinate system from any given number of examinations. The algorithm is based on polygons derived from the outlines of neuroanatomical structures in parallel canthomeatal-orientated cutting planes. These polygons are transformed in virtual voxels, rotated into the bicommissural coordinate system, and projected onto the three main planes of this coordinate system. Areas with the same probability for the structures examined are given in these planes. As an example this method is applied to the hippocampal formation and the results attained are shown.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Afshar F, Watkins ES, Yap JC (1978) Stereotaxic atlas of the human brainstem and cerebellar nuclei. Raven Press, New York
Andrew J, Watkins ES (1969) A stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus and adjacent structures. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore
Atlas SW, Zimmermann RA, Larissa TB, Rorke L, Hackney DB, Goldberg HI, Grossmann RI (1986) Corpus callosum and limbic system: a neuroanatomic MR evaluation of developmental anomalies. Radiology 160:355–362
Bergvall U, Rumeau C, Van Bunnen Y, Corbaz JM, Morel M (1988) External references of the bicommissural plane. In: Gouaze A, Salamon G (eds) Brain anatomy and magnetic resonance imaging. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 2–10
Bosch DA (1986) Stereotactic techniques in clinical neurosurgery. Springer, Wien
Feiden W, Steude U, Bise K, Gündisch O (1991) Accuracy of stereotactic brain tumor biopsy: Comparison of the histological findings in biopsy cylinders and resected tumor tissue. Neurosurg Rev 14:51–56
Gademann G (1985) Normale Anatomie des Gehirns im Kernspintomogramm als Grundlage für therapeutische Eingriffe. Röntgenblätter 38:137–142
Herman GT, Liu HK (1979) Three-dimensional display of human organs from computed tomograms. Proc Comput Graph Imaging 9:1–21
Kelly PJ, Daumas-Duport C, Kispert DB, Kall BA, Scheithauser BW, Illig JJ (1987) Imaging-based stereotaxic serial biopsies in untreated intracranial glial neoplasms. J Neurosurg 66:865–874
Lang J, Stefanec P, Breitenbach W (1983) Über Form und Maße des Ventriculus tertius, von Sehbahnteilen und des N. oculomotorius. Neurochirurgia 26:1–5
Latchaw RE, Lunsford LD, Kennedy WH (1985) Reformatted imaging to define the intercommissural line for CT-guided stereotaxic functional neurosurgery. AJNR 6:429–433
Naidich TP, Daniels DL, Pech P, Haughton VM, Williams A, Pojunas K (1986) Anterior commissure: anatomic — MR correlation and use as landmark in three orthogonal planes. Radiology 158:421–429
Pavlides T (1982) Algorithms for graphics and image processing. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Renella RR (1989) Microsurgery of the temporo-medial region. Springer, Wien
Riechert T, Mundinger F (1955) Beschreibung und Anwendung eines Zielgerätes für stereotaktische Hirnoperationen (II. Modell). Acta Neurochir [Suppl III]:308–337
Schaltenbrand G, Bailey P (1959) Einführung in die stereotaktischen Operationen mit einem Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns. Thieme, Stuttgart
Schaltenbrand G, Wahren W (1977) Atlas for stereotaxy of the human brain, 2nd edn. Thieme, Stuttgart
Schaumann A (1989) Computergestützte Berechnung der Vereinigungs-, Schnitt- und Differenzmenge triangulierter Rekonstruktionen neuroanatomischer Strukturen. Diplomarbeit Fachbereich Mathematik, Universität Hannover
Spiegel EA, Wycis HT (1952) Stereoencephalotomy, Part I. Methods and stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. Grune & Stratton, New York
Talairach J, Tournoux P (1988) Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. Thieme, Stuttgart
Talairach J, David M, Tournoux P, Corredor H, Kvasina T (1957) Atlas d'anatomie stéréotaxique. Masson, Paris
Tailairach J, Szikla G, Tournoux P, Prossalentis A, Bordas-Ferrer M, Covello L, Iacob M, Mempel E (1967) Atlas d'anatomie stéréotaxique du télencéphale. Masson, Paris
Tokunaga A, Takase M, Otani K (1977) The glabella-inion line as a baseline for CT scanning of the brain. Neuroradiology 14:67–71
VanBuren JM, Borke RC (1972) Variations and connections of the human thalamus. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
VanBuren JM, Maccubin DA (1962) An outline atlas of the human basal ganglia with estimation of anatomical variants. J Neurosurg (Chicago) 19:811–839
Wahren W, Braitenberg V (1959) Das Gehirn als Ganzes. II. Zur Stereotaxie. In: Schaltenbrand G, Bailey P (eds) Einführung in die stereotaktischen Operationen mit einem Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns, vol 1. Thieme, Stuttgart, pp 58–64
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gerke, M., Schütz, T., Vogt, H. et al. Computer-assisted 3D-reconstruction and statistics of the limbic system. Anat Embryol 186, 137–143 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174951
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00174951