Abstract
Twelve stones from 11 children with urolithiasis treated in the pediatric surgical department from 1976–1981 were quantitatively analyzed by X-ray diffraction. According to clinical picture and stone analysis, the cases fell into two groups: (1) children less than 3 years of age with Proteus sp. infection and staghorn phosphate stones, and (2) children of 5 years or more with uninfected calcium oxalate stones of the renal pelvis or ureter. The quantitative analyses showed that urinary stones in children have the same main types of composition as in adults but may be less complex. The 4.5 : 1 sex distribution of male: female patients, the 33% incidence of malformations of the upper urinary tract, and the 9% frequency of recurrence correspond to figures from other reports.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barthone FF, Johnston JH (1977) Staghorn calculi in children. J Urol 118: 76–79
Bocancea D (1981) Diagnosis and treatment of recurrent lithiasis in children. Eur Urol 7: 136–138
Bruezier J, Roubach L (1981) Urinary lithiasis in children. Eur Urol 7: 134–135
Ghazali S (1975) Childhood urolithiasis in the United Kingdom and Eire. Br J Urol 47: 739–743
Gingell JC, Caches CGC (1981) A review of urinary calculi in children in the Bristol clinical area. Eur Urol 7: 122–125
Green NA, Shaw AB (1981) Bladder stones in children. Eur Urol 7: 126–131
Hodgkinson A (1977) Composition of urinary tract calculi in children of different ages. Br J Urol 49: 453–455
Ljunghall S, Backmann U, Danielson BG, Fellström B, Johansson G, Wikström B (1980) Epidemiological aspects of renal stone disease in Scandinavia. In: Danielsson B (ed) Proc Symp Urolith, Wellcome Foundation Danderyd, Sweden, pp 31–36
Malek RS, Kelalis PP (1975) Pediatric nephrolithiasis. J Urol 113: 545–551
Minkov N, Konstantinov D, Gotsev (1981) Urolithiasis in children. Eur Urol 7: 132–133
Otnes B, Montgomery O (1980) Method and reliability of crystallographic stone analysis. Invest Urol 17: 314–319
Otnes B (1983) Crystalline composition of urinary stones in Norwegian patients. Scand J Urol Nephrol 17: 85–92
Pavenello L, Rizzoni G, Dissini N, Zachello G, Passerini G, Tasca A, Pagano F (1981) Cystinuria in children. Eur Urol 7: 139–143
Prien EL, Prien EL, Jr (1968) Composition and structure of urinary stones. Am J Med 45: 654–672
Prien EL (1971) The riddle of urinary stone disease. JAMA 216: 503–507
Robertson WG, Peacock M, Heyburn PJ, Hanes FA (1980) Epidemiological risk factors in calcium stone disease. In: B. Danielsson (ed) Proc Symp Urolith, Wellcome Foundation, Danderyd, Sweden, pp 15–28
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sommerschild, H.C. Urolithiasis in children. Pediatr Surg Int 2, 46–49 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00173605
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00173605