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Buyers' and sellers' agents in the housing market

  • I. Information and Uncertainty in Brokerage and Appraisal
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Abstract

We explain why buyers in the housing market use an agent employed by the seller. Such agents reduce buyers' search costs so that more buyers search a particular house. This increases the probability of the sale of the house and possibly also its selling price. However, since the selling price increases, if at all, by less than the fee paid by the seller to the agent, both buyers and sellers are better off. We identify two characteristics that give rise to sellers' agents and show that markets that do not have such agents are missing at least one of these characteristics.

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References

  • Bagnoli, M. and Khanna, N. “A Note on Why Buyers Are Represented by Sellers' Agents When Buying a House,” Working paper, University of Michigan, 1988.

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  • Doiron, J., Shilling, J. and Sirman, C. “Owner Versus Broker Sales: Evidence on the Amount of the Brokerage Commission Capitalized,” Real Estate Appraiser and Analyst (1985).

  • Frew, J. and Jud, D. “Who Pays the Real Estate Broker's Commission?” Research in Law and Economics (1987).

  • Grossman, S. and Hart, gnO. “An Analysis of the Principal-Agent Problem,” Econometrica (1983).

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Bagnoli, M., Khanna, N. Buyers' and sellers' agents in the housing market. J Real Estate Finan Econ 4, 147–156 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00173121

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00173121

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