Summary
In this phase II trial, twenty patients with advanced, measurable melanoma from ECOG institutions were treated with esorubicin 30 mg/m2 iv every three weeks. Doses were escalated or reduced based on nadir counts. The dose limiting toxicity was leukopenia with no significant thrombocytopenia or anemia. Other toxicities were mild. One patient had skin necrosis with extravasation. Two patients with soft tissue disease had partial remissions and were treated with 9 and 17 courses. One patient was stable for 8 courses. No cardiac toxicity was seen in three patients receiving more than 150 mg/m2. The response rate was 10% (90% CI = 2 to 30%). Low level activity was seen, but it is unlikely that this drug has sufficient activity to warrant further development in melanoma.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arcamone F: Adriamycin and its analogs. Tumori 70 (2): 113–119, 1984
Bellini O, Savi G, Casazza M: Investigations on the antitumor and cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines in C3H mice. Proc 12th Int Congress of Chemotherapy, Florence, Italy, p 301, 1981
Salmon SE, Young L, Soehnlen B, Liu R: Antitumor activity of esorubicin in human clonogenic assay with comparisons to doxorubicin. J Clin Onc 2 (4): 282–286, 1984
Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC, Horton J, Davis TE, McFadden ET, Carbone PP: Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Clin Onc 5: 649–655, 1982
Villani F, Comazzi R, Genitoni V, Lacaita G, Guidani A, Crippa F, Monti E, Piccinini F, Rozza A, Lanza E: Preliminary evaluation of myocardial toxicity of 4′ deoxydoxorubicin experimental and clinical results. Drugs Exp Clin Res 11:223–231, 1985
Blayney D: Cardiotoxicity associated with 4′ deoxydoxorubicin. Cancer Treat Rep 70: 433, 1986
Dich LF, Banks T, Carter W, Klein MA, Miss HB, Weiss RB: Fatal doxorubicin induced cardiomyopathy. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 21: 347–350, 1988
Carlson RW, Williams RB, Billingham ME, Kohler M, Torti FM: Phase II trial of esorubicin in the treatment of metastatic carcinoma of the kidney. Cancer Treat Rep 71: 767–768, 1987
Carlson RW, Billingham M, Kohler M, Johnson FD, Doroshow JH, Torti FM: Esorubicin in refractory metastatic carcinoma of the breast: A NCOG study. Cancer Treat Rep 71: 427–428, 1987
Bonfante V, Ferrari L, Brambilla C, Rossi A, Villani F, Crippa F, Valagussa P, Bonadonna G: New anthracycline analogs in advanced breast cancer. Eur J Cancer Clin Onc 22: 1379–1385, 1986
Braich TA, Salmon SE, Robertone A, Alberts DS, Jones SE, Miller TP, Garewal HS: Phase II trial of esorubicin in cancers of the breast, colon, kidney, lung and melanoma. Invest New Drugs 4: 269–274, 1986
Falkson G, Vorbiof DA: Phase II study of 4′ deoxydoxorubicin in advanced colorectal cancer. Invest New Drugs 4: 165–169, 1986
Frustaci S, Gasparini G, Galligioni E, Tirelli U, DiPietro N, Crivellari D, LoRe G, Monfardini S: Phase II trial of esorubicin in patients with advanced melanoma. Cancer Treat Rep 71: 325–326, 1987
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Other participating institutions include: Albany Medical College, Albany, NY (CA 06594); Charleston Area Medical Center, Charleston, WV; Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA (CA 18281); Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN; Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, OH; University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (CA 20365); Rush-Presbyterian-St.Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, IL (CA 25988); University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa (CA 21692); Natalie Warren Bryant Cancer Center, Tulsa, OK; University of Wisconsin Clinical Cancer Center, Madison, WI (CA 21076); West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV.
Dr. Hochster is a recipient of an American Cancer Society Cancer Development Award and is supported in part by the Kaplan Cancer Center grant CA 16087.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hochster, H., Hunt, M., Green, M. et al. Esorubicin (deoxydoxorubicin) has low grade activity in malignant melanoma. Invest New Drugs 8, 329–332 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00171849
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00171849