Skip to main content
Log in

Inner ear damage due to lipoid nephrosis

  • Orginals
  • Published:
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Inner ear pathology was studied in adult rats with lipoid nephrosis induced by puromycin aminonucleoside. Although no abnormality was observed in auditory brain-stem responses, significant changes were noted in the stria vascularis. The most striking observation was that intermediate cells were markedly swelled, there-by pressing adjacent marginal cells. Severely affected marginal cells have vacuoles and increased lysosomes and protruded toward the endolymphatic space. The organ of Corti remained virtually intact. Although the vestibular maculae were relatively normal, type I hair cells in the semicircular canal underwent a conspicuous vaculolization. These findings support a postulate that the inner ear is liable to damage in lipoid nephrosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alport AC (1927) Hereditary familial congenital hemorrhagic nephritis. BMJ 1:504–506

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anniko M, Bagger-Sjoback (1977) Early post mortem change of the crista ampullaris. Virchows Arch [B] 25:137–149

    Google Scholar 

  3. Arnold W, Nadol JB, Weidauer H (1981) Ultrastructural histopathology in a case of human ototoxicity due to loop diuretics. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 91:399–414

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bosher SK (1980) The nature of the ototoxic actions of ethacrynic acid upon the mammalian endolymph system. II. Structural-functional correlations in the stria vascularis. Acta Otolaryngol(Stockh) 90:40–54

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bosher SK (1980) The effect of inhibition of strial Na+-K+ activated ATPase by perilymphatic ouabain in the guinea pig. Acta Otolaryngol(Stockh) 90:219–229

    Google Scholar 

  6. Farquhar MG, Palade GE (1961) Glomerular permeability. II. Ferritin transfer across the glomerular capillary wall in nephrotic rats. J Exp Med 114:699–741

    Google Scholar 

  7. Feldman JD, Eieher ER (1959) Renal lesions of amino-nucleoside nephrosis as revealed by electron microscopy. Lab Invest 8:371–385

    Google Scholar 

  8. Frenk S, Antonowiez I, Craig JM, Metcoff J (1955) Experimental nephrotic syndrome induced in rats by aminonucleoside. Renal lesions and body electrolyte composition. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 89:424–427

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gleeson MJ, Felix H, Johnsson LG (1990) Ultrastructural aspects of the human peripheral vestibular system. Acta Otolaryngol(Stockh)[Suppl] 470:80–87

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hawkins JE, Engström H (1964) Effect of kanamycin on cochlear cytoarchitecture. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) [Suppl] 1888:100–107

    Google Scholar 

  11. Myers GJ, Tyler HR (1972) The etiology of deafness in Alport's syndrome. Arch Otolaryngol 96:333–340

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nakai Y, Zushi K, Chang KC, Yagi H, Tokimoto H (1981) An experimental study on the progressiveness of cochlear damage by aminoglycoside drug. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 91:199–206

    Google Scholar 

  13. Oda M, Preciado MC, Quick CA, Pararella MM (1974) Labyrinthine pathology of chronic renal failure patients treated with hemodialysis and kidney transplantation. Laryngoscope 84:1489–1506

    Google Scholar 

  14. Quick CA (1976) Hearing loss in patients with dialysis and renal transplants. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 85:776–790

    Google Scholar 

  15. Quick CA, Duvall AJ (1970) Early changes in the cochlear duct from ethacrynic acid. An electronmicroscopic evaluation. Laryngoscope 80:954–965

    Google Scholar 

  16. Santi PA, Lakhani BN (1983) The effect of bumetanide on the stria vascularis: a stereological analysis of cell volume density. Hear Res 12:151–165

    Google Scholar 

  17. Santi PA, Lakhani BN, Edwards LB, Morizono T (1985) Cell volume density alterations within the stria vascularis after administration of a hyperosmotic agent. Hear Res 18:283–290

    Google Scholar 

  18. Seiler MW, Hoyer JR, Roxbury W (1978) Altered glomerular localization of proteamin-heparin complexes in aminonucleoside nephrosis (abstract). Clin Res 25:475A

  19. Spiro RG (1976) Search for a biochemical basis of diabetic microangiopathy. Diabetologia 12:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  20. Venkatachalam MA, Karnovsky MJ, Cotran RS (1969) Glomerular permeability. Ultrastructural studies in experimental nephrosis using horseradish peroxidase as a tracer. J Exp Med 130:381–399

    Google Scholar 

  21. Williamson DAJ (1961) Alport's syndrome of hereditary nephritis with deafness. Lancet II: 1321–1323

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Correspondence to: H. Yamane

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamane, H., Nakai, Y. Inner ear damage due to lipoid nephrosis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 250, 177–181 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00171707

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00171707

Key words

Navigation