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Pickup protons in the heliosphere

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Abstract

We calculate the conditions of pickup protons inside the termination shock. Outside 50 AU the partial pressure of pickup protons is greater than the magnetic pressure by a factor of > 10, and greater than the partial pressure of solar wind protons by a factor of > 100. Thus, pickup protons have a significant dynamical influence on the structures of the solar wind in the outer heliosphere.

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Whang, Y.C., Burlaga, L.F. & Ness, N.F. Pickup protons in the heliosphere. Space Sci Rev 78, 393–398 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170825

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