Abstract
High H+ concentration of stream flow events were analyzed in terms of the probability of magnitude, frequency, duration, and time of occurrence. Simple methods of representing the timing and duration of high H+ concentration flows as stochastic variables are presented. Existing stochastic models are applied to the probability distributions of the annual frequency of high H' ion concentration flows and their magnitudes. A consideration of the statistical properties of the above stochastic variables leads to the development of a technique with which higher H+ concentration flow events exceeding any higher level of interest may be investigated without resorting to re-analysis of the historical data. The proposed methodology was applied to the daily H+ concentration flow records of two watersheds located in diverse hydrological and geochemical environments in Canada.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashkar, F. and Rousselle, J.: 1981, Water Resources Research 17, 577.
Ashkar, F., El-Jabi, N., and Rousselle, J.: 1981, ‘Exploration of an Extreme Value Partial Time Series Model in Hydroscience’, in A. H. El-Shaarawi and S. R. Esterby (eds.) in Time Series Methods in Hydrosciences, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, pp. 76–92.
Bobba, A. G. and Lam, D. C. L.: 1985, ‘Application of Linearly Distributed Surface Runoff Model for Watershed Acidification Problems’, Proc. Canadian Hydrology Symposium, No. 15-1984, 1, 381.
Bobba, A. G. and Lam, D. C. L.: 1988, Can. J. Fisheries and Aquatic Sci. 45, (Suppl.); 81.
Bobba, A. G. and Lam, D. C. L.: 1989, Water. Air, and Soil Pollut. 46, 261.
Bobba, A. G. and Lam, D. C. L.: 1990, Ecological Modelling 50, 5.
Bobba, A. G. and Ventrsesca, U.: 1990, ‘User's Manual to Predict the Probability of Peak flows from Watersheds’, NWRI Unpublished Report
Bobba, A. G., Booty, W. G., and Lam, D. C. L.: 1990, EOS 71, 1317.
Bobba, A. G., Lam, D. C. L., and de Grosbois, E.: 1986, Hydrological Science and Technology 2, 37.
Booty, W. G., DePinto, J. V., and Scheffe, R. D.: 1988, Water Resour. Res. 24, 1024.
Brownlee, K. A.: 1965, Statistical Theory and Methodology in Science and Engineering, Wiley, New York, N.Y. 590P.
Chen, C. W., Gherini, S. A., Dean, J. D., Hudson, R. J. M., and Goldstein, R. A.: 1984, Water Resour. Res. 20, 1875.
Christophersen, N., Seip, H. M., and Wright, R. F.: 1982, Water Resourc. Res. 1985, Water Resour. Res. 21, 51.
Cosby, B. J., Hornberger, G. M., Galloway, J. N., and Wright, R. F.: 1985, Water Resour. Res. 21, 51.
Cramer, H. and Leadbetter, M. R.: 1967, Stationary and Related Stochastic Processes, Wiley, New York, N.Y. 348 p.
Lam, D. C. L. and Bobba, A. G.: 1985, ‘Modelling Watershed Runoffs and Basin Acidification. Hydrological and Hydrogeochemical Mechanisms and Model Approaches to the Acidification of Ecological Systems’, Nordic Hydrological Programme, NHP-Report#10, HIP-Workshop; Uppsala, Sept. 15–16,1984,205.
Lam, D. C. L., Boregowda, S., Bobba, A. G., Jeffries, D. S., and Patry, G. G.: 1986, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 31, 149.
Lam, D. C. L.: Bobba, A. G.; Jeffries, D. S.; and Craig, D.: 1988, Can. J. Fish. and Aquatic Sci. 45 (Suppl.), 72.
Lam, D. C. L., Bobba, A. G., Bourbonniere, R. A., Howell, G. and Thompson, M. E.: 1989, Water, Air, and Soil Pollut. 41, 277.
North, M.: 1980, J. Hydraulic. Div. Proc. ASCE 106, HY 5; 649.
Ross, S. M.: 1976, Introduction to Probability Models, Academic Press, New York, NY, 272 p.
Schnoor, J. L., Nikolaidis, N. P., and Glass, G. E.: 1986, J. Water Pollution Control Association 58, 139.
Taesombut, V. and Yevjevich, V.: 1978, ‘Use of Partial Flood Series for Estimating Distribution of Maximum Annual Flood Peak’. Colorado State University, Hydrology Paper 97, 71 p.
Toddorvic, P.: 1978, Water Resources Research 14, 345.
Todorvic, P. and Rousselle, J.: 1971, Water Resources Research 7, 1144.
Todorvic, P. and Woolhiser, D. A.: 1972, Water Resources Research 8, 1433.
Todorvic, P. and Zelenhasic, Z.: 1970, Water Resources Research 6, 1641.
Waylen, P. R.: 1981, ‘Analysis of Highflows in the Fraser River Catchment’, British Columbia, Unpub. Ph. D. Thesis, Dept. of Geography, McMaster University, 137 p.
Zelenhasic, E.: 1970, ‘Theoretical Probability Distribution for Flood Peaks’, Colorado State University, Hydrology Paper 42. 35 p.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bobba, A.G., Lam, D.C.L., Booty, W.G. et al. Stochastic analysis of acid shocks generated by mixed hydrological processes. Water Air Soil Pollut 53, 239–250 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170740
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00170740