Abstract
Current information on the neutral atmosphere of Jupiter is reviewed, with approximately equal emphasis on composition and thermal structure on the one hand, and markings and dynamics on the other. Studies based on Pioneer 10 and 11 data are used to refine the atmospheric model. Data on the interior are reviewed for the information they provide on the deep atmosphere. The markings and dynamics are discussed with emphasis on qualitative relationships and analogies with phenomena in the Earth's atmosphere.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aitken, D. K. and Jones, B.: 1972, Nature (London) 240, 230.
Anderson, J. D., Hubbard, W. B., and Slattery, W. L.: 1974a, Astrophys. J. 193, L149.
Anderson, J. D., Null, G. W., and Wong, S. K.: 1974b, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 3661.
Armstrong, K. R., Harper, D. A., Jr., and Low, F. J.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 178, L89.
Aumann, H. H., Gillespie, C. M., Jr., and Low, F. J.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 157, L69.
Baker, A. L., Baker, L. R., Beshore, E., Blenman, C., Castillo, N. D., Chen, Y.-P., Doose, L. R., Elston, J. P., Fountain, J. W., Gehreis, T., Kendall, J. H., KenKnight, C. E., Norden, R. A., Swindell, W., Tomasko, M. G., and Coffeen, D. L.: 1975, Science 188, 468.
Barcilon, A. and Gierasch, P. J.: 1970, J. Atmospheric Sci. 27, 550.
Bar-Nun, A.: 1975, Icarus 24, 86.
Böhm, K.-H.: 1967, in R. N. Thomas (ed.), ‘Aerodynamic Phenomena in Stellar Atmospheres’, IAU Symp. 28, 366.
Brinkmann, R. T.: 1974, Nature (London) 230, 515.
Busse, F. H.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 159, 629.
Busse, F. H.: 1975, Paper presented at the Jupiter Conference, Tucson, Arizona, May 19–23, 1975.
Cameron, A. G. W.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 392.
Carlson, R. W. and Judge, D. L.: 1974, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 3623.
Carr, T. D.: 1971, Astrophys. Letters 7, 157.
Chapman, C. R.: 1969, J. Atmospheric Sci. 26, 986.
Chase, S. C., Ruiz, R. D., Münch, G., Neugebauer, G. Schroeder, M., and Trafton, L. M.: 1974, Science 183, 315.
Divine, N.: 1971, ‘The Planet Jupiter (1970)’, NASA Space Vehicle Design Criteria (Environment), NASA SP-8069, Dec.
Duncombe, R. L., Kepczynski, W. J., and Seidelmann, P. K.: 1973, Fundamentals Cosmic Phys. 1, 119.
Elliot, J., Wasserman, L., Veverka, J., Sagan, C., and Liller, W.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 190, 719.
Flasar, F. M.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 186, 1097.
French, R. G. and Gierasch, P. J.: 1974, J. Atmospheric Sci. 31, 1707.
Gierasch, P. J.: 1973, Icarus 19, 482.
Gierasch, P. J. and Goody, R. M.: 1969, J. Atmospheric Sci. 26, 979.
Gierasch, P. J., Ingersoll, A. P., and Williams, R. T.: 1973, Icarus 19, 473.
Gillett, F. C. and Westphal, J. A.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 179, L153.
Gillett, F. C., Low, F. J., and Stein, W. A.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 157, 925.
Graboske, H. C., Jr., Pollack, J. B., Grossman, A. S., and Olness, R. J.: 1975, Astrophys. J., in press.
Gulkis, S.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 497.
Gulkis, S. and Poynter, R.: 1972, Phys. Earth Planetary Interiors 6, 36.
Gulkis, S., Klein, M. J., and Poynter, R. L.: 1974, in A. Woszeryk and C. Iwaniszewska (eds.), ‘Exploration of the Planetary System’, IAU Symp. 65, 367.
Henry, R. J. W. and McElroy, M. B.: 1969, J. Atmospheric Sci. 26, 912.
Hess, S. L. and Panofsky, A. A.: 1951, in Compedium of Meteorology, American Meteorological Society, Boston, p. 391.
Hide, R.: 1961, Nature (London) 190, 895.
Hide, R.: 1963, Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège (Series) VVII, 481.
Hide, R.: 1966, Planetary Space Sci. 14, 669.
Houck, J., Pollack, J. B., Schack, D., and Reed, R.: 1974, Amer. Astron. Soc., 5th Annual Meeting, Palo Alto, Ca.
Howard, H. T., Tyler, G. L., Fjeldbo, G., Kliore, A. J., Levy, G. S., Brunn, D. L., Dickinson, R., Edelson, R. E., Martin, W. L., Postal R. B., Seidel, B., Sesplaukis, T. T., Shirley, D. L., Stelzried, C. T., Sweetnam, D. N., Zygielbaum, A. I., Esposito, P. B., Anderson, J. D., Shaprio, I. I., and Reasenberg, R. D.: 1974, Science 183, 1298.
Hubbard, W. B.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 155, 333.
Hubbard, W. B.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 162, 687.
Hubbard, W. B.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 424.
Hubbard W. B. and Smoluchowski R.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 599.
Hubbard, W. B., and VanFlandern, T. C.: 1972, Astron. J. 77, 65.
Hubbard, W. B., Hunten, D. M., and Kliore, A.: 1975, Astrophys. J., in press.
Hubbard, W. B., Nather, R. E., Evans, D. S., Tull, R. G., Wells, D. C., van Citters, G. W., Warner, B., and Vanden Bout, P.: 1972, Astron. J. 77, 41.
Hubbard, W. B., Trubitsyn, V. P., and Zharkov, V. N.: 1974, Icarus 21, 147.
Hunten, D. M. and Münch, G.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 433.
Ingersoll, A. P.: 1973, Science 182, 1346.
Ingersoll, A. P.: 1975, Paper presented at Jupiter Conference, Tucson, Arizona, May 19–23, 1975.
Ingersoll, A. P. and Cuzzi, J. N.: 1969, J. Atmospheric Sci. 26, 981.
Ingersoll, A. P., Münch, G., Neugebauer, G., Diner, D. J., Orton, G. S., Schupler, B., Schroeder, M., Chase, S. C., Ruiz, R. D., and Trafton, L. M.: 1975a, Science 188, 472.
Ingersoll, A. P., Münch, G., Neugebauer, G., and Orton, G. S.: 1975b, Paper presented at Jupiter Conference, Tucson, Arizona, May 19–23, 1975.
Keay, C. S. L., Low, F. J., Rieke, G. H., and Minton, R. B.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 183, 1063.
Khare, B. N. and Sagan, C.: 1973, Icarus 20, 311.
Kieffer, H. H.: 1967, J. Geophys. Res. 72, 3179.
Kliore, A., Fjeldbo, G., Seidel, B. L., Sesplankis, T. T., Sweetnam, D. W., Woiceshyn, P. M.: 1975, Science 188, 474.
Larson, H. P., Fink, U., Treffers, R., Gautier, T. N.: 1975, Astrophys. J., in press.
Lewis, J. S.: 1969, Icarus 10, 365.
Lewis, J. S.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 401.
Lewis, J. S. and Prinn, R. G.: 1970, Science 169, 472.
Maxworthy, T. and Redekopp, L. G.: 1975, Paper presented at Jupiter Conference, Tucson, Arizona, May 19–23, 1975.
McElroy, M. B.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 460.
Molton, P. M. and Ponnamperuma, C.: 1974, Icarus 21, 166.
Murphy, R. E. and Fesen, R. A.: 1974, Icarus 21, 42.
Newburn, R. L., Jr. and Gulkis, S.: 1973, Space Sci. Rev. 14, 179.
Newburn, R. L., Jr. and Gulkis, S.: 1975, in Foundations of Space Biology and Medicine Vol. I, part 2, ch. 3, NASA Office of Life Science, Washington, D. C.
Ohring, G.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 184, 1027.
Orton, G. S.: 1975a, Icarus, in press.
Orton, G. S.: 1975b, Paper presented at Jupiter Conference, Tucson, Arizona, May 19–23, 1975.
Orton, G. S.: 1975c, Icarus, in press.
Orton, G. S.: 1975d, Icarus, in press.
Owen, T. and Mason, H. P.: 1969, J. Atmospheric Sci. 26, 870.
Palmén, E. and Newton, C. W.: 1969, Atmospheric Circulation Systems, Academic Press, New York and London.
Peek, B. M.: 1958, The Planet Jupiter, Faber and Faber, London.
Pilcher, S. B., Prinn, R. B., and McCord, T. B.: 1973, J. Atmospheric Sci. 30, 302.
Podolak, M. and Cameron, A. G. W.: 1974, Icarus 22, 123.
Pollack, J. B. and Reynolds, R. T.: 1974, Icarus 21, 248.
Pollard. D. and Ingersoll, A. P.: 1975, to be published.
Prinn, R. G.: 1970, Icarus 13, 424.
Prinn, R. G. and Lewis, J. S.: 1975, Science 190, 274.
Reese, E. J. and Smith, B. A.: 1968, Icarus 9, 474.
Ridgway, S. T.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 187, L41.
Roberts, P. H.: 1968, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A263, 93.
Salpeter, E. E.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 181, L83.
Savage, B. D. and Danielson, R. E.: 1968, in P. J. Brancazio and A. G. W. Cameron (eds.), Infrared Astronomy, Gordon and Breach, New York, p. 211.
Smith, B. A.: 1975, Paper presented at Jupiter Conference, Tucson, Arizona, May 19–23, 1975.
Smoluchowski, R.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 185, L95.
Solberg, H. G., Jr.: 1969, Planetary Space Sci. 17, 1573.
Spiegel, E. N.: 1963, Astrophys. J. 138, 216.
Stauffer, D. and Kiang, C. S.: 1974, Icarus 21, 129.
Stone, P. H.: 1967, J. Atmospheric Sci. 24, 642.
Stone, P. H.: 1971, Geophys. Fluid Dyn. 2, 147.
Stone, P. H.: 1972, J. Atmospheric Sci. 29, 405.
Stone, P. H.: 1974, J. Atmospheric Sci. 31, 1471.
Streett, W. B.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 186, 1107.
Streett, W. B., Ringermacher, H. I., and Veronis, G.: 1971, Icarus 14, 319.
Strobel, D. F.: 1973, J. Atmospheric Sci. 30, 489.
Strobel, D. F.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 192, L47.
Strobel, D. F. and Smith, G. R.: 1973, J. Atmospheric Sci. 30, 718, 964 (corrigendum).
Swindell, W. and Doose, L. R.: 1974, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 3634.
Taylor, D. J.: 1965, Icarus 4 362.
Taylor, F. W.: 1973, J. Atmospheric Sci. 30, 677.
Terrile, R. J. and Westphal, J. A.: 1975, Amer. Astron. Soc. Div. Planetary Sci., 6th Annual Meeting, Columbia, Md.
Tomasko, M. G.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 187, 641.
Tomasko, M. G., Clements, A. E., and Castillo, N. D.: 1974, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 3653.
Trafton, L. M.: 1967, Astrophys. J. 147, 765.
Trafton, L. M.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 179, 971.
Trafton, L. M. and Stone, P. H.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 188, 649.
Vapillion, L., Combes, M., and Lecacheux, J.: 1974, Astron. Astrophys. 29 135.
Veverka, J., Wasserman, L. H., Elliot, J., Sagan, C., and Liller, W.: 1974, Astron. J. 79, 74.
Wallace, L., Caldwell, J. J., and Savage, B. D.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 172, 755.
Wallace, L., Prather, M., and Belton, M. J. S.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 193, 481.
Wasserman, L. H.: 1974, Icarus 22, 105.
Weidenschilling, S. J. and Lewis, J. S.: 1973, Icarus 20, 465.
Westphal, J. A., Matthews, K., and Terrile, R. J.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 188, L111.
Williams, G. P. and Robinson, J. B.: 1973, J. Atmospheric Sci. 30, 684.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Contribution No. 2652 of the Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif. 91125, U.S.A.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ingersoll, A.P. The atmosphere of Jupiter. Space Sci Rev 18, 603–639 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00169519
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00169519