Summary
Anatomical, histological and electrophysiological features of the rabbit facial nerve in the temporal bone are described for research purposes. Based upon the findings the rabbit intratemporal facial nerve is surgically accessible and consists of a constant axon number and myelin sheath thickness. As a valid model the rabbit intratemporal nerve can be readily utilized for research studies in nerve regeneration pertinent to the facial nerve in this region.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baisden RH, Woodruff ML, Whittington DL, Baker DC, Benson AE (1987) Cells of origin of the branches of the facial nerve: a retrograde HRP study in the rabbit. Am J Anat 178:175–184
Ballance C, Duel AB (1932) The operative treatment of facial palsy by the introduction of nerve grafts into the fallopian canal and by other intratemporal methods. Arch Otolaryngol 15:1–70
Ciges M, Flores LD, Aguado DL (1981) Degeneration and regulation process in experimental facial nerve paralysis. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 91:487–496
Corte MJB, Nieto CS, Ablanedo PA (1984) Motor and sensory facial nerve grafts. Arch Otolaryngol 110:378–383
Diamond C (1979) Anatomy and physiology of the facial nerve. In: Diamond C, Frew I (eds) The facial nerve. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 1–36
Hamilton S, Winningham D, Spira M (1986) Microprocessor assisted reanimation of facial paralysis. Surg Forum 37:608–610
Jain SN, Sharma AP (1964) Role of compression in the etiology of Bell's palsy. J Laryngol Otol 78:266–272
Mattox DE, Felix H (1987) Surgical anatomy of the rat facial nerve. Am J Otol 8:43–47
McGovern FH, Hansel JS, Diaz-Perez R (1963) The effects of fallopian canal decompression on experimental facial nerve injury. Laryngoscope 73:406–414
McGovern FH, Thompson E, Link N (1966) The experimental production of ischemic facial paralysis. Laryngoscope 76:1338–1352
Roffman GD, Babin RW, Ryn JH (1981) The effect of blood pressure on compression-induced facial nerve neuropraxia in the cat. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 89:629–637
Sullivan JA, Smith JB (1950) The otological concept of facial paralysis and Bell's palsy. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 59:1148–1150
Sunderland S (1977) Some anatomical and pathophysiological data relative to facial nerve injury repair. In: Fisch U (ed) Facial nerve surgery. Aesculapius, Birmingham, Ala., pp 47–61
Tzadik A, Babin RW, Ryn JH (1982) Hypotension-induced neuropraxia in the cat facial nerve. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 90:163–167
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Özcan, G., Shenag, S. & Spira, M. An anatomical, morphological and electrophysiological study of the rabbit facial nerve in the temporal bone. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 249, 492–495 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00168863
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00168863