Skip to main content
Log in

HLA-DQβ chain can present mouse endogenous provirus MTV-9 product and clonally delete Tcr Vβ5+ and Vβ11+ T cells in transgenic mice

  • Original articles
  • Published:
Immunogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The elusive Mls gene(s) are mouse mammary tumor virus genes. The endogenous cotolerogen involved in the clonal deletion of Tcr Vβ5.1, 5.2, and 11 in H-2E+ mouse strains has been narrowed down to MTV-9. We demonstrate that similar to H-2Eα molecules, human DQw6β chain mediated clonal deletion of Tcr Vβ5.1, 5.2, and 11 also requires the MTV-9 gene product. This shows that human class II molecules can present mouse retroviral antigen. Further, backcross analysis involving [B10.M(DQb)×DBA/1] suggest a second cotolerogen in the B10.M background in the clonal deletion of Vβ5-bearing T cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abe, R., Ryan, J. J., and Hodes, R. J.: Mls is not a single gene, allelic system: different stimulatory Mls determinants are the products of at least two non-allelic, unlinked genes. J Exp Med 166: 1150–1155, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Acha-Orbea, H., Shakhov, A. N., Scarpellino, L., Kolb, E., Muller, V., Vessaz-Shaw, A., Fuchs, R., Blochlinger, K., Rollini, P., Billotte, J., Sarafidou, M., MacDonald, H. R., and Diggelmann, H.: Clonal deletion of Vβ14-bearing T cells in mice transgenic for mammary tumor virus. Nature 350: 207–211, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Bill, J., Kanagawa, O., Woodland, D., and Palmer, E.: The MHC molecule I-E is necessary but not sufficient for the clonal deletion of Vβ-bearing T cells. J Exp Med 169: 1405–1519, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, Y. M., Kappler, J. W., and Marrack, P.: A superantigen encoded in the open reading frame of the 3′ long terminal repeat of mouse mammary tumour virus. nature 350: 203–207, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, B. C., Sullivan, G. J., Daynes, R. A., Sayed, I. A., and Ward, J. R.: Stimulation of mouse lymphocytes by a mitogen derived from Mycoplasma arthritidis. II. Cellular requirements for T cell transformation mediated by a soluble Myccoplasma mitogen. J Immunol 128: 2013–2018, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M. M.: Molecular genetics of T-cell receptor beta chain. Annu Rev Immunol 3: 537–560, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyson, P. J., Knight, A. M., Fairchild, S., Simpson, E., and Tomonari, K.: Genes encoding ligands for deletion of Vβ11 T cells cosegregate with mammary tumour virus genomes. Nature 349: 530–531, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Frankel, W. N., Rudy, C., Coffin, J. M., and Huber, B. T.: Linkage of Mls genes to endogenous mammary tumour viruses of inbred mice. Nature 349: 526–628, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, A. D.: High affinity binding of Staphylococcal enterotoxins A and B to HLA-DR. Nature 339: 221–223, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Herman, A., Croteau, G., Sekaly, R. P., Kappler, J. W., and Marrack, P.: HLA-DR alleles differ in their ability to present Staphylococcal enterotoxins to T cells. J Exp Med 172: 709–717, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • kappler, J. W., Roehm, N., and Marrack, P.: T cell tolerance by clonal elimination in the thymus. Cell 49: 273–280, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Kappler, J. W., Kotzin, B., Herron, L., Gelfand, E. W., Bigler, R. D., Boylston, A., Carrel, S., Posnett, Y., Choi, Y., and Marrack, P.: Vβ-specific stimulation of human T cells by staphylococcal toxins. Science 244: 811–813, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • King, L. B., Lund, F. E., White, D. A., Sharma, S., and Corley, R. B.: Molecular events in B lymphocyte differentiation: inducible expression of the endogenous mouse mammary tumor proviral gene MTV-9. J Immunol 133: 3218–3227, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozak, C., Peters, G., Pauley, R., Morris, V., Michalides, R., Dudley, J., Green, M., Davisson, M., Prakash, O., Vaidya, A., Hilgers, J., Verstraeten, A., Hynes, N., Diggelmann, H., Peterson, D., Cohen, J. C., Dickson, C., Sarkar, N., Husse, R., Varmus, H., and Callahan, R.: A standardized nomenclature for endogenous mouse mammary tumor viruses. J Virology 61: 1651–1654, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao, H. S., Maltzman, J., and Raulet, D. H.: Expression of Vβ5.1 gene by murine peripheral T cells is controlled by MHC genes and skewed to the CD8+ subset. J Immunol 144: 844–849, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis, T., Fritsch, F. F., and Sambrook, J.: Molecular Cloning. A Laboratory Manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Marrack, P., Kushnir, E., and Kappler, J. W.: A maternally inherited superantigen encoded by a mammary tumour virus. Nature 349: 524–526, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Raulet, D. H.: The structure, function, and molecular genetics of the gamma/delta T-cell receptor. Annu Rev Immunol 7: 175–207, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmons, B. and Gunzburg, W. H.: Current perspectives in the biology of mouse mammary tumour virus. Virus Res 8: 81–102, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, R. H.: Acquisition of immunologic self-tolerance. Cell 57: 1073–1080, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodland, D. L., Happ, M. P., Bill, J., and Palmer, E.: Requirement for cotolerogen gene products in clonal deletion in I-E reactive T cells. Science 247: 964–967, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodland, D. L., Happ, M. P., Gollob, K. J., and Palmer, E.: An endogenous retrovirus mediating deletion of Ab T cells? Nature 349: 529–530, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, P., Anderson, G. D., Savarirayan, S., Inoko, H., and David, C. S.: Thymic deletion of Vβ11+, Vβ5+ T cells in H-2E negative, HLA-DQb+ single transgenic mice. J Immunol 146: 854–859, 1991a

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, P., Anderson, G. D., Savarirayan, S., Inoko, H., and David, C. S.: Human HLA-DQb chain presents Mls gene products and clonally deletes TCR Vβ6+, Vβ8.1+ T cells in single transgenic mice. Hum Immunol 31: 47–56, 1991b

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Address correspondence and offprint requests to: C. S. David.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhou, P., Smart, M.K., Cheng, S. et al. HLA-DQβ chain can present mouse endogenous provirus MTV-9 product and clonally delete Tcr Vβ5+ and Vβ11+ T cells in transgenic mice. Immunogenetics 35, 219–223 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00166826

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00166826

Keywords

Navigation