Summary
The distribution of opiate binding sites was studied in sections of rat lumbar spinal cord under conditions selective for μ, σ and κ receptors. While the levels of μ binding sites were highest in the substantia gelatinosa, elevated levels were also observed in laminae III, IV, V and VIII. In contrast, σ binding was notable only in lamina I. The levels of typical κ sites were low, and were concentrated in the substantia gelatinosa. An additional, atypical site was detected using 3H-diprenorphine in the presence of μ, σ and κ receptor blocking agents, and this site was also concentrated in the substantia gelatinosa.
References
Botticelli LH, Cox BM, Goldstein A (1981) Immunoreactive dynorphin in mammalian spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:7783–7786
Cruz L, Basbaum AI (1985) Multiple opioid peptides and the modulation of pain: immunohistochemical analysis of dynorphin and enkephalin in the trigeminal nucleus caudalis and spinal cord of the cat. J Comp Neurol 240: 331–348
Czlonkowski A, Costa T, Przewlocki R, Pasi A, Herz A (1983) Opiate receptor binding sites in human spinal cord. Brain Res 267:392–366
Fields HL, Emson PC, Leigh BK, Gilbert RFT, Iversen LL (1980) Multiple opiate receptors in primary afferent fibres. Nature 214:351–352
Fleetwood-Walker SM, Hope PJ, Mitchell R (1987) Delta opioids exert antinociceptive effects in lamina I, but not Lamina III –V of rat dorsal horn. J Physio1382:152P
Giesler GJ, Menetrey D, Basbaum AI (1979) Differential origins of spinothalamic tract projections to medial and lateral thalamus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 184:107–126
Goodman RR, Snyder SM, Kuhar MJ, Young WS (1980) Differentiation of delta and mu opiate localizations by light microscopic autoradiography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:6239–6243
Gouardéres C, Cros J (1984) Opioid binding sites in different levels of rat spinal cord. Neuropeptides 5:113–116
Gouardéres C, Cros J, Quirion R (1985) Autoradiographic localization of mu, delta and kappa opioid receptor binding sites in rat and guinea-pig spinal cord. Neuropeptides 6:331–342
Granum SL (1986) The spinothalamic system of the rat. 1. Locations of cells of origin. J Comp Neurol 247:159–180
Kevetter GA, Willis WD (1982) Spinothalamic cells in the rat lumbar cord with collateral to the medullary reticular formation. Brain Res 238:181–185
Lahti RA, Michelson MM, McCall JM, Von Voigtlander PIT (1985) 3H-U69593, a Highly selective ligand for the opioid κ receptor. Eur J Pharmacol 109:281–284
Menétrey D, Chaouch A, Binder D, Besson JM (1982) The origin of the spinomesencephalic tract in the rat: an anatomical study using the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 206:1993–2007
Merchenthaler I, Maderdrut JL, Altschuler RA, Petrusz P (1986) Immunocytochemical localization of proenkephalin — derived peptides in the central nervous system. Neuroscience 17:325–348
Molander C, Xu Q, Grant G (1984) The cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the rat. 1. The lower thoracic and lumbosacral cord. J Comp Neurol 230:133–141
Morris BJ, Herz A (1986a) Autoradiographic localization in rat brain of κ opiate binding sites labelled by 3H-bremazocine. Neurosci 19:839–846
Morris BJ, Herz A (1986b) Autoradiographic distribution in rat brain of a non-conventional binding site for the opiate 3Hdiprenorphine. Brain Res 384:362–366
Schmauss C, Yaksh TL (1984) In vivo studies on spinal opiate receptor systems mediating antinociception. II. Pharmacological profiles suggesting a differential with visceral chemical and cutaneous thermal stimuli in the rat. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 228:1–12
Traynor JR, Rance MJ (1984) Opiate binding in the rat spinal cord: evidence for mu and delta sites. Neuropeptides 5: 81–84
Traynor JR, Rance MJ (1985) Unexpected properties of 3H-bre-mazocine binding to rat lumbosacral spinal cord membranes. Br J Pharmacol 84:52P
Woolf CJ, Fitzgerald M (1983) The properties of neurons recorded in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 221:313–328
Yaksh TL (1984) Multiple spinal opiate receptor systems. Adv Pain Res Ther 6:197–215
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Send offprint requests to B. J. Morris at the above address
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Morris, B.J., Herz, A. Distinct distribution of opioid receptor types in rat lumbar spinal cord. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 336, 240–243 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165811
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00165811