Skip to main content
Log in

Xanthine oxidase generation of toxic oxygen metabolites in acute uveitis

  • Published:
International Ophthalmology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Lodoxamide, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor, has antiphlogistic effects in the treatment of acute uveitis. The role of xanthine oxidase generated free radicals is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Marak GE, De Kozak Y, Faure JP. Free Radicals and Antioxidants in the Pathogenesis of Eye Diseases in I. Emeret and L. Packer eds. Antioxidants in Therapy and Preventative Medicine, Plenum Press, London (in press) (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Phan SH, Gannon DE, Varoni J, Regan US, Ward PA. Xanthine Oxidase activity in rat pulmonary endothelial cells and its alteration by activated neutrophils. Am J Pathol (in press) (1989).

  3. Babior BM. Oxygen dependent microbiol killing by phagocytes. New England J Med 1978; 298: 659–668.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Friedl HP, Till GO, Ryan US, Ward PA. Mediator induced activation of xanthine oxidase in endothelial cells. Fed Proc (in press) (1989).

  5. Friedl HP, Till GO, Trentz O, Ward PA. Roles of histamine complement and xanthine oxidase in thermal injury of skin. Am J Pathol (in press) (1989).

  6. White GJ. Inhibition of oxidative enzymes by antiallergic drugs. Agents, Actions 1981; 11:503–08.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Marak GE, Font RL, Alepa FR. Arthus-type panophtalmitis in rats sensitized to hetrologous lens proteins. Ophthal Res 1977; 9: 162–170.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Marak GE, Rao NA, Sevanian A, Zdravokovich V, Till GO, Ward PA. Modulation of experimental phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis with the antioxidants sodium benzoate and 2,3 dihydroxybenzoic acid. Ophthalmic Res 1987; 19: 120–128.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hallowell B, Gutteridge JMC. Hydroxyl radicals assayed by aromatic hydroxylation and deoxyribose degradation in R.A. Greenwald ed. Handbook of methods for oxygen radical research. CRC press, Boca Raton, 177–180 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gutteridge JMC, Rowley DA, Hollowell B. Superoxide dependent formation of hydroxyl radicals in the presence of iron salts. Detection of free iron in biological systems of using blomycine dependent degradation of DNA. Biochem J 1981; 199: 263–265.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dalmasso AP, Miller-Eberhard HJ. Hemolytic activity of lipoprotein depleted serum and the effect of certain axions on complement. J Immunol 1966; 97: 680–685.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chapman WE, Ward PA. The complement profile in babesiosis. J Immunol 1976; 117: 935–938.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Marak GE, Font RL, Alepa FP, Ward PA. The effects of C3 inactivator factor on the development of experimental lens induced granulomatous endophthalmitis. Ophthal Res 1977; 9: 416–420.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Johnson HG, Sheridan AQ. The characterization of lodoxamide, a very active inhibitor of mediator release, in animal and human models of asthma. Agents and Actions 1986; 18: 301–305.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Makino H, Ashida Y, Saijo T, Kuriki H, Terao S, Maki Y. Role of leukotrienes in rat reversed arthus pleurisy and the effect of AA861, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1986; 79: 38–44.

    Google Scholar 

  16. de Kozak Y, Sainte-Laudy J, Benveniste J, Faure JP. Immediate hypersensitivity in experimental retinal autoimmunity in G. O'Connor, J. Chandler eds. Advances in Immunology and Immunopathology of the Eye. Masson, New York, 125–130 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hiroi J, Ohara K, Fujitsu T, Fugii T, Motoyama Y, Mori J, Shibayama F. Effects of FR 50948, a new orally active antiallergic agent in experimental allergic models. Japan J Pharmacol 1988; 46: 337–348.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Irita K, Fijita I, Takoshige K, Minikami S, Yoshitaki J. Calcium channel antagonist inhibition of superoxide production in human neutrophils. Biochem Pharmacol 1986; 35: 3465–3471.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sery TW, Vogel AW, Folberg R, Petrillo R. Oxygen free radicals in ocular inflammatory disease in uveitis update. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 39–45 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marak, G.E., Till, G.O. & Ward, P.A. Xanthine oxidase generation of toxic oxygen metabolites in acute uveitis. Int Ophthalmol 14, 345–347 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163554

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163554

Key words

Navigation