Skip to main content
Log in

The relation between the intensities of umbra and penumbra of large sunspots

  • Research Notes
  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on pinhole photometer observations in 4–6 wavelength regions we have searched for a connection between the intensities of the umbra and the penumbra of sunspots. For the 1.67 μm wavelength region it is apparent that spots with dark umbrae also have dark penumbrae. In the other wavelength regions similar relations are found. The darkness of the spot is probably connected with the degree of complexity of the spot.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ekmann, G. and Maltby, P.: 1974, Solar Phys. 35, 317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eriksen, G. and Maltby, P.: 1973, in I. Xanthakis (ed.), Proc. First Europ. Astron. Meeting, Solar Activity and Related Interplanetary and Terrestrial Phenomena, Vol. I, p. 87.

  • Hall, D. N. B.: 1973, An Atlas of Infrared Spectra of the Solar Photosphere and of Sunspot Umbrae, Kitt Peak National Observatory.

  • Kjeldseth Moe, O. and Maltby, P.: 1974, Solar Phys. 36, 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maltby, P.: 1972, Solar Phys. 26, 76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mykland, N.: 1973, Solar Phys. 28, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossbach, M. and Schröter, E. H.: 1970, Solar Phys. 12, 95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staveland, L.: 1972, Inst. Theor. Astrophysics Report, No. 36.

  • Zwaan, C.: 1965, Rech. Astron. Obs. Utrecht. 17, Part 4.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ekmann, G. The relation between the intensities of umbra and penumbra of large sunspots. Sol Phys 38, 73–75 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00161825

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00161825

Keywords

Navigation