Skip to main content
Log in

6-Iodoacetamidofluorescein labelling to assess the state of sulphhydril groups after thermal stabilization of isolated nuclei

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Isolated nuclei and nuclear matrices, prepared from mouse erythroleukaemia cells, were reacted with the sulphhydryl-specific dye 6-iodoacetamidofluorescein. To determine whether in vitro formation of disulphide bonds might play a role in the nuclear matrix stabilization triggered by exposure of isolated nuclei to the physiological temperature of 37°C, a variety of techniques were employed to assess the state of cysteinyl residues after such an incubation. Both flow cytometry and confocal microscopy quantitative analysis did not reveal major differences in the fluorescence intensity of nuclei incubated at 37°C in comparison with those maintained at 0°C. Confocal scanning laser microscopy revealed that 6-iodoacetamidofluorescein labelled a fibrogranular network in isolated nuclei. The fluorescent pattern of the network was not affected by a 37°C exposure of nuclei. However, such a network was not detectable in isolated nuclear matrices, thus suggesting a possible protein re-arrangement during matrix preparation. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of fluorescent-labelled nuclear proteins showed no difference between heat-exposed and control samples. We conclude that oxidation of cysteinyl residues is not a major factor leading to the stabilization of nuclei incubated at 37°C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Belgrader, P., Siegel, A. J. & Berezney, R. (1991a) A comprehensive study on the isolation and characterization of the HeLa S3 nuclear matrix. J. Cell Sci. 98, 281–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belgrader, P., Dey, R. & Berezney, R. (1991b) Molecular cloning of matrin 3. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 9893–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berezney, R. (1991) The nuclear matrix: a heuristic model for investigating genomic organization and function in the cell nucleus. J. Cell Biochem. 47, 109–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocco, L., Maraldi, N. M., Manzoli, F. A., Gilmour, R. S. & Lang, A. (1980) Phospholipid interactions in rat liver nuclear matrix. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 96, 890–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocco, L., Martelli, A. M., Billi, A. M., Matteucci, A., Vitale, M., Neri, L. M. & Manzoli, F. A. (1986) Changes in nucleosome structure and histone H3 accessibility. Exp. Cell Res. 166, 465–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evan, G. I. & Hancock, D. C. (1985) Studies on the interaction of the human c-myc protein with cell nuclei: p62c-myc as a member of a discrete subset of nuclear proteins. Cell 43, 253–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falcieri, E., Gobbi, P., Sabatelli, P., Santi, S., Farabegoli, F., Rana, R., Cataldi, A., Maraldi, N. M. & Martelli, A. M. (1992) A combined ultrastructural approach to the study of nuclear matrix thermal stabilization. Histochemistry 98, 121–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman, J. J. (1987) Fluorescent labeling of cysteinyl residues to facilitate electrophoretic isolation of proteins suitable for amino-terminal sequence analysis. Anal. Biochem. 160, 376–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, G. W. & Pigiet, V. (1987) Protein disulfide crosslinking stabilizes a Polyoma large T antigen-host protein complex on the nuclear matrix. Exp. Cell Res. 171, 122–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, S. H. & Shaper, J. H. (1984) A subset of non-histone nuclear proteins reversibly stabilized by the sulfhydryl crosslinking reagent tetrathionate. Polypeptides of the internal matrix. Exp. Cell Res. 155, 477–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, S. H. & Shaper, J. H. (1991) Association of Topoisomerase II with the hepatoma cell nuclear matrix: the role of intermolecular disulfide bond formation. Exp. Cell Res. 192, 511–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, S. H., Coffey, D. S. & Shaper, J. H. (1981) Considerations in the isolation of rat liver nuclear matrix, nuclear envelope and pore complex lamina. Exp. Cell Res. 132, 105–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaufmann, S. H., Brunet, G., Talbot, B., Lamarr, D., Dumas, C., Shaper, J. H. & Poirier, G. (1991) Association of Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase with the nuclear matrix: the role of intermolecular disulfide bond formation, RNA retention, and cell type. Exp. Cell Res. 192, 524–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Littlewood, T. D., Hancock, D. C. & Evan, G. I. (1987) Characterization of a heat shock-induced insoluble complex in the nuclei of cells. J. Cell Sci. 88, 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mcconnell, M., Whalen, A. M., Smith, D. E. & Fisher, P. A. (1987) Heat shock-induced changes in the structural stability of proteinaceous karyoskeletal elements in vitro and morphological effects in situ. J. Cell Biol. 105, 1087–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maraldi, N. M., Marinelli, F., Cocco, L., Papa, S., Santi, P. & Manzoli, F. A. (1986) Morphometric analysis and topological organization of nuclear matrix in freeze-fracture electron microscopy. Exp. Cell Res. 163, 349–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martelli, A. M., Gilmour, R. S., Falcieri, E., Manzoli, F. A. & Cocco, L. (1989) Mitogen-stimulated phosphorylation of nuclear proteins in Swiss 3T3 cells: evidence for a protein kinase C requirement. Exp. Cell Res. 185, 191–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martelli, A. M., Gilmour, R. S., Falcieri, E., Manzoli, F. A. & Cocco, L. (1990a) Temperature-dependent association of DNA polymerase αtx activity with the nuclear matrix. Exp. Cell Res. 190, 227–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martelli, A. M., Billi, A. M., DeMarchis, C., Manzoli, L. & Cocco, L. (1990b) Probing the sulfhydryl groups of nuclear matrix proteins with 6-iodoacetamidofluorescein. Cell Biol. M. Rep. 14, 409–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martelli, A. M., Falcieri, E., Gobbi, P., Manzoli, L., Gilmour, R.S. & Cocco, L. (1991) Heat-induced stabilization of the nuclear matrix: a morphological and biochemical analysis in murine erythroleukemia cells. Exp. Cell Res. 196, 216–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martelli, A. M., Falcieri, E., Gobbi, P., Manzoli, L., Cataldi, A., Rana, R. A. & Cocco, L. (1992) Further considerations on the thermal stabilization of the nuclear matrix in mouse erythroleukemia cells. Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 16, 307–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mossberg, K., Arvidsson, U. & Ulfhake, B. (1990) Computerized quantification of immunofluorescence-labeled axon terminals and analysis of co-localization of neurochemicals in axon terminals with a confocal scanning laser microscope. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38, 179–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakayasu, H. & Berezney, R. (1991) Nuclear matrins: identification of the major nuclear matrix proteins. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 88, 10 312–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neri, L. M., Mazzotti, G., Capitani, S., Maraldi, N. M., Cinti, C., Baldini, N., Rana, R. & Martelli, A. M. (1992) Nuclear matrix-bound replicational sites detected in situ by 5-bromodeoxyuridine. Histochemistry 98, 19–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prior, C. P., Cantor, C. R., Johnson, E. M., Littau, V. C. & Allfrey, V. G. (1983) Reversible changes in nucleosome structure and histone H3 accessibility in transcriptionally active and inactive states of rDNA chromatin. Cell 34, 1033–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santi, P., Papa, S., DelCoco, R., Falcieri, E., Zini, N., Marinelli, F. & Maraldi, N. M. (1987) Modifications of the chromatin arrangement induced by ethidium bromide in isolated nuclei, analyzed by electron microscopy and flow cytometry. Biol. Cell 59, 43–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shelton, K. R. & Cochran, D. L. (1978) In vitro oxidation of intrinsic sulfhydryl groups yields polymers of the two predominant polypeptides in the nuclear envelope fraction. Biochemistry 17, 1212–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuurman, N., Floore, A., Colen, A., DeJong, L. & Van Driel, R. (1992) Stabilization of the nuclear matrix by disulfide bridges: identification of matrix polypeptides that form disulfides. Exp. Cell Res. 200, 285–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verheijen, R., VanVenrooij, W. & Ramaekers, F. (1988) The nuclear matrix: structure and composition. J. Cell Sci. 90, 11–36.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Martell, A.M., Neri, L.M., Zamai, L. et al. 6-Iodoacetamidofluorescein labelling to assess the state of sulphhydril groups after thermal stabilization of isolated nuclei. Histochem J 26, 179–188 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157967

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157967

Keywords

Navigation