Abstract
The potential role of wetland soil redox condition to global atmospheric light hydrocarbon budget was evaluated. The effect of soil redox condition on gaseous hydrocarbon production in freshwater marsh soil was studied. Soil from a Mississippi River Deltaic plain freshwater marsh was equilibrated under controlled redox levels ranging from +550 mV to −170 mV The production of methane, ethane, propane, butane, ethylene, propylene and isobutane as influenced by redox condition was quantified. The production of all hydrocarbon gases increased as soil redox potential decreased. A soil redox value of -100 mV was critical for methane production. Isobutane production was also sensitive to redox potential, with emission occurring only at soil redox levels below 0 mV Results show the significance of degree of soil reduction in production or emission of light hydrocarbons in wetland soil or sediment. In addition to methane significant amounts of non-methane hydrocarbons are produced in wetland soils.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altshuller, P.: 1983, Atm. Environ. 17, 2131.
Arshad, M. and Frankenberger, W.T., Jr.: 1989, Soil Biol. Biochem. 21, 633.
Arshad, M. and Frankenberger, W.T., Jr.: 1990, Soil Sci. Am. J. 54, 1026.
Bhatnagar, L.M., Jain, M.K., Aubert, J.P., and Zeikus, J.G.: 1984, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48, 785.
Bryant, M.P., Tzeng, S.F., Robinson, I.M., and Joyner, A.E.: 1971, Adv. Chem. Ser. 105, 23.
Capone, D.G., Reese, D.D., and Kiene, R.P.: 1983, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45, 1586.
Cappenberg, Th. E.: 1973, Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 18, 1300.
Chang, T.Y. and Rudy, S.J.: 1990, Atm. Environ. 24, 2421.
Cicerone, R.J. and Oremland, R.S.: 1988, Global Biogeochem. Cycles 2, 229.
Colbeck, I. and Harrison, R.M.: 1985, Atm. Environ. 19, 1899.
Hines, M.E. and Buck, J.D.: 1982, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43, 447.
Ingvorsen, K. and Broc, T.D.: 1982, Limnol. Oceanogr. 27, 559.
Jones, J.G., Simon, B.M., and Gardener, S.: 1982, J. Gen. Microbiol. 128, 1.
Lamb, B., Guenther, A., Gay, D., and Westberg, H.: 1987, Atm. Environ. 21, 1695.
Lamb, B., Westberg H., and Allwine, G.: 1986, Atm. Environ. 20, 1.
Lovley, D.R. and Klug, M.J.: 1986, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 50, 11.
MacKenzie, A.R., Harrison, R.M., Colbeck, I., and Hewitt, C.N.: 1991, Atm. Environ. 25, 351.
Masscheleyn, P.H., DeLaune, R.D., and Patrick, W.H., Jr.: 1993, Chemosphere. 26, 251.
McCarty, G.W. and Bremner, J.M.: 1991, Bio. Fertil. Soils. 11, 231.
Patrick, W.H., Jr., Williams, B.G., and Moraghan, J.T.: 1973, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 37, 331.
Phelps, T.J. and Zeikus, J.G.: 1984, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48, 1088.
Plass, C., Koppmann, R., and Rudolph, J.: 1991, Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 339, 746.
Pulliam, W.M. and Meyer, J.L.: 1992, Biogeochem. 15, 151.
Schutz, H., Seiler, W., and Conard, R.: 1989, Biogeochem. 7, 33.
Smith, K.A. and Restall, S.W.F.: 1971, J. Soil Sci. 22, 430.
Thompson, A.M.: 1990, Ozone Sci. Eng. 12, 177.
Van Cleemput, O. and El-Sebaay, A.S.: 1985, Adv. Agron. 38, 159.
Van Cleemput, O., El-Sebaay, A.S., and Baert, L.: 1983, Soil Biol. Biochem. 15, 519.
Vogels, G.D., Keltjens, J.T. and Van Der Drift, C.: 1988, in A.J.B. Zehnder (ed.), Biology of anaerobic microorganisms. J. Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, pp. 707–770.
Winfrey, M.C. and Zeikus, J.G.: 1977, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33, 275.
Zimmerman, P.R.: 1979, “Determination of emission rates of hydrocarbons from indigenous species of vegetation in the Tampa / St. Petersburg. Florida area”, EPA-904/9-77-028.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Devai, I., Delaune, R. Light hydrocarbon production in freshwater marsh soil as influenced by soil redox conditions. Water Air Soil Pollut 88, 39–46 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157412
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00157412