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‘Intermittent’ solar periodicities

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Abstract

The signal from a stable periodicity can seem to be intermittent when it is partially masked by an unmodelled window function or when the data set is too short to resolve closely spaced periodicities. By taking this into account, short-lived periodicities in solar data can be reinterpreted as evidence for continuously periodic behavior. The periodic sources are located in the solar interior and caused by global oscillation modes. The convective envelope acts as the window for these sources. Recent reports of seven periodicities from 100 to 1000 days are compared with this model. Precise long-term values for the periodicities are predicted and they agree closely with observations. Some elements are suggested that might explain the well-documented 155-day periodicity. Conventional filtering methods to suppress effects of the 11-year cycle are criticized as inadequate.

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Wolff, C.L. ‘Intermittent’ solar periodicities. Sol Phys 142, 187–195 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00156641

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00156641

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