Frequency and time splitting of decameter solar radio bursts

Abstract

The paper deals with the observations of the fine structure of type III bursts in the 12.5–25 MHz band using the UTR-2 (IRE AN UkSSR, Kharkov) radio telescope. A fine structure arises in the form of chains of short-lived narrow-band bursts. The chains have a frequency drift analogous to type III bursts. Observations allow two different-type chains to be singled out. Ordinary stria-bursts, split-pairs and triplets belong to the first type chains. They may also involve the echo-type phenomena The second type chains (IIId) involve diffusive stria-bursts, diffusive split-pairs and triplets. The analysis of a harmonic structure of chains incidates that the first type chains are generated at the frequencies close to the local plasma electron frequency ω _pe . The second type chains and, consequently, diffusive stria-bursts correspond to the second harmonic of the plasma frequency 2ω _pe . Experimental data evidence that the type III bursts with a fine structure are excited by the faster particle streams than the ordinary type III bursts with a diffusive character both of the fundamental and the second harmonic.