Skip to main content
Log in

The role of cytoplasm in the manifestation of quantitative characters of maize

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Intervarietal reciprocal F1's and backcrosses were made between varieties of maize to study the cytoplasmic effects on quantitative characters like grain yeild, maturity, plant and ear heights, and number of ears per plant. It was found that the expression of all characters except the number of ears per plant was modified by the cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic effects were explained on the basis of the “plasmon-sensitive genes” hypothesis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ashri, A. (1964). Intergenic and genic-cytoplasmic interactions affecting growth habit in peanuts. Genetics 50: 363–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beale, G. H. (1966). The role of cytoplasm in heredity. Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) Ser. B. 164: 209–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhat, B. K. & N. L. Dhawan (1968). Cytoplasmic effects on quantitative characters of maize. Maize Genet. Coop. News Letter 42: 60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhat, B. K. & N. L. Dhawan (1969). Effect of cytoplasm on quantitative characters of maize. Indian J. Genet. 29: 321–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhat, B. K. & N. L. Dhawan (1970). Cytoplasmic variation in geographical races of maize and its effect on quantitative characters. Indian J. Genet. 30: 446–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, W. L. (1961). A cytoplasmically inherited abnormality in maize. Iowa Acad. Sci. 68: 90–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspari, E. (1948). Cytoplasmic inheritance. Adv. Genet. 2: 1–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Correns, C. (1908). Die Rolle der männlichen Keimzellen bei der Geschlechts-bestimmung der gynodiöischen Pflanzen. Ber. deut. bot. Ges. 36: 688–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhawan, N. L., B. K. Bhat & H. L. Jaggi (1966). The role of cytoplasm in the manifestation of heterosis and other quantitative traits in maize. (Abstract). Indian J. Genet. 26A: 60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleming, A. A., G. M. Kozelnicky & E. B. Browne (1960). Cytoplasmic effects on agronomic characters in a double-cross maize hybrid. Agron. J. 52: 112–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Granick, S. (1965). Cytoplasmic units of inheritance. Science 147: 911–913.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jinks, J. L. (1964). Extrachromosomal inheritance. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsuo, K. & U. Mizushima (1958). Studies on the cytoplasmic difference among rice varieties, Oryza sativa L. 1. On the fertility of hybrids obtained reciprocally between cultivated and wild varieties. Japanese J. Breeding 8: 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koopmans, A. (1955). Changes in sex in the flowers of the hybrid Solanum rybinii x S. chacoense. III. Data about the reciprocal cross S. chacoense x S. rybinii. Genetica 27: 465–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koopmans, A. (1959). Changes in sex in the flowers of the hybird Solanum rybinii x S. chacoense. IV. Further data from the reciprocal cross S. chacoense x S. rybinii. Genetica 30: 384–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaelis, P. (1954). Cytoplasmic inheritance in Epilobium and its theoretical significance. Advan. Genet. 6: 287–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renner, O. & W. Kupper (1921). Artkreuzungen in der Gattung Epilobium. Ber. deut. botan. Ges. 39: 201–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sager, R. (1965). Genes outside the chromosomes. Sci. Amer. 212: 70–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, M. (1965). Cytoplasmic effects on some agronomic characters in backcross maize hybrids. Indian J. Genet. 25: 198–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singh, M. (1966). Cytoplasmic effects on agronomic characters in maize. Indian J. Genet. 26: 386–390.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Part of a thesis submitted by the senior author in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree of I.A.R.I., New Delhi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bhat, B.K., Dhawan, N.L. The role of cytoplasm in the manifestation of quantitative characters of maize. Genetica 42, 165–174 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00154847

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00154847

Keywords

Navigation