Skip to main content
Log in

Simultaneous H and K Ca ii, h and k Mg ii, Lα and Lβ H i profiles of the April 15, 1978 solar flare observed with the OSO-8/L.P.S.P. experiment

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Solar flare observations have been performed with the multichannel L.P.S.P. experiment on board OSO-8 NASA Satellite. Simultaneous H and K Caii, h and k Mgii, Lα and Lβ Hi profiles have been recorded on the plage just before the flare, during the flare onset and relaxation phases. The different behaviour of line profiles and intensities during the flare is evidenced and indicates a downward propagation with relaxation times increasing from the upper part to the lower part of the chromosphere related to line formation processes. Using the Hɛ observed profile, an upper limit of 8 × 1013 cm-3 is derived for the electron density.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Artzner, G., Bonnet, R. M., Lemaire, P., Vial, J.-C., Jouchoux, A., Leibacher, J., Vidal-Madjar, A., and Vite M.: 1977, Space Sci. Instrum. 3, 131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bonnet, R. M., Lemaire, P., Vial, J.-C., Artzner, G., Gouttebroze, P., Jouchoux, A., Leibacher, J., Skumanich, A., and Vidal-Madjar, A.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 221, 1032.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruns, A. V., Grechko, G. M., Gubarev, A. A., Klimuk, P. I., Sevastyanov, V. I., Severny, A. B., and Steshenko, N. V.: 1976, in R. M. Bonnet and P. Delache (eds.), ‘The Energy Balance and Hydrodynamics of the Solar Chromosphere and Corona’, IAU Colloq. 36, 333.

  • Canfield, R. C. and Van Hoosier, M. E.: 1980, Solar Phys. 67, 339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, C. C., Tandberg-Hanssen, E., Bruner, E. C., Orwig, L., Frost, K. J., Kenny, P. J., Woodgate, B. E., and Shine, R. A.: 1981, Astrophys. J. Letters 248, L39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, C. C., Bruner, E. C., Tandberg-Hanssen, E., Woodgate, B. E., Shine, R. A., Kenny, P. J., Henze, W., and Poletto, G.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 253, 353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang, C. and Henoux, J. C.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 118, 139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giovanelli, R. C.: 1978, Solar Phys. 59, 293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gouttebroze, P., Lemaire, P., Vial, J. C., and Artzner, G.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 225, 655.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griem, H. R.: 1960, Astrophys. J. 132, 883.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griem, H. R.: 1962, Astrophys. J. 136, 422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kneer, F.: 1980, Astron. Astrophys. 87, 229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemaire, P.: 1982, ‘OSO-8-Multichannel High Resolution Ultraviolet and Visible Spectrometer’, Final Report L.P.S.P., Report S121.

  • Lemaire, P. and Gouttebroze, P.: 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 125, 241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemaire, P., Gouttebroze, P., Vial, J. C., and Artzner, G. E.: 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 103, 160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lites, B. W. and Cook, J. W.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 228, 598.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado, M. E. and Emslie, A. G.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 232, 903.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado, M. E. and Seibold, J. R.: 1973, Solar Phys. 29, 75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado, M. E., Avrett, E. H., Vernazza, J. E., and Noyes, R.W.: 1980, Astrophys. J. 242, 336.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poland, A. I., Machado, M. E., Wolfson, C. J., Frost, K. J., Woodgate, B. E., Shine, R. A., Kenny, P. J., Cheng, C. C., Tandberg-Hanssen, E. A., Bruner, E. C., and Henze, W.: 1982, Solar Phys. 78, 201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skumanich, A., Jouchoux, A., and Castelli, J. P.: 1977, in E. Hansen and S. Schaffner (eds.), Proceedings of the November 2–10, 1977, OSO-8 Workshop, University of Colorado, p. 244.

  • Stehle, C. and Feautrier, N.: 1983, private communication.

  • Švestka, Z.: 1976, Solar Flares, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland, p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vial, J.-C.: 1982, Astrophys. J. 253, 330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfson, C. J.: 1983, private communication.

  • Wolfson, C. J., Acton, L. W., Leibacher, J. W., and Roethig, D.: 1977, Solar Phys. 55, 181.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lemaire, P., Choucq-Bruston, M. & Vial, J.C. Simultaneous H and K Ca ii, h and k Mg ii, Lα and Lβ H i profiles of the April 15, 1978 solar flare observed with the OSO-8/L.P.S.P. experiment. Sol Phys 90, 63–82 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153785

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153785

Keywords

Navigation