Abstract
A simple trap model of solar hard X-ray bursts is discussed in which nonthermal electrons trapped in a magnetic bottle precipitate into the lower chromosphere through the resonant scattering by whistlers. In such a model, the X-ray spectra produced from trapped and precipitating electrons have different spectral shape, and both of the spectra will initially soften with time, provided the precipitation dominates over collisional degradation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brown, J. C.: 1972, Solar Phys. 25, 158.
Brown, J. C. and McClymont, A. N.: 1976, Solar Phys. 49, 229.
Davidson, R. C.: 1972, Methods in Nonlinear Plasma Theory, Academic Press. New York.
Donnelly, R. F. and Kane, S. R.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 222, 1043.
Kane, S. R.: 1974, in G. Newkirk, Jr. (ed.), ‘Coronal Disturbances’, IAU Symp. 57, 105.
Kane, S. R. and Anderson, K. A.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 162, 1003.
Kane, S. R., Anderson, K. A., Evans, W. D., Klebesadel, R. W., and Laros, J.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 233, L151.
Kennel, C.: 1966, Phys. Fluids 9, 2190.
Kennel, C. F.: 1969, Rev. Geophys. 7, 379.
Kennel, C. F. and Petschek, H. E.: 1966, J. Geophys. Res. 71, 1.
Melrose, D. B.: 1974, Solar Phys. 37, 353.
Melrose, D. B. and Brown J. C.: 1976, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 176, 15.
Montgomery, D. C. and Tidman, D. A.: 1964, Plasma Kinetic Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Pearlstein, L. D., Rosenbluth, M. N., and Chang, D. B.: 1966, Phys. Fluids 9, 53.
Roy, J.-René and Datlowe, D. W.: 1975, Solar Phys. 40, 165.
Sagdeev, R. Z. and Galeev, A. A.: 1969, Nonlinear Plasma Theory, Benjamin, Inc. New York.
Takakura, T. and Kai, K.: 1966, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 18, 57.
Wentzel, D. G.: 1976, Astrophys. J. 208, 595.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kawamura, K., Omodaká, T. & Suzuki, I. An interpretation of the decay characteristics of solar hard X-ray bursts. Sol Phys 71, 55–64 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153606
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153606