Skip to main content
Log in

The analysis of a high resolution X-ray spectrum of a solar active region

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Absolute intensities and wavelengths for 98 X-ray emission lines between 9 and 22.5 Å are reported. The active region spectra were obtained with three rocket-borne crystal spectrometers. Identifications are proposed for 62 of the lines and a model of the emitting plasma is constructed from the intensities of the strongest lines. The emission measure (N 2e V) of the model peaks at 3 × 106 K with a value of 1.5 × 1047 cm−3 and decreases to 1046 cm−3 at 5 × 106 K. Effective oscill and collision strengths are calculated for the other transitions that are observed. The relative intensities of O viii and Ne ix give an oxygen : neon abundance ratio of 8 ∶ 1. The intensities of the satellite lines to helium-like lines are investigated and it is shown that these lines can be used with confidence in constructing active region models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acton, L. W., Catura, R. C., Meyerott, A. J., Wolfson, C. J., and Culhane, J. L.: 1972, Solar Phys. 26, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aller, L. H.: 1963, Astrophysics, Ronald, New York, p. 179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batstone, R. M., Evans, K., Parkinson, J. H., and Pounds, K. A.: 1970, Solar Phys. 13, 389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beigman, I. L., Vainstein, L. A., and Vinogradova, A.: 1970, Soviet Astron. 13, 775.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhalla, C. P. and Gabriel, A. H.: 1974, Private communication.

  • Burek, A. J., Barrus, D. M., and Blake, R. L.: 1974, Astrophys. J. 191, 533.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, A., Hummer, D. G., and Tully, J. A.: 1970, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London A266, 225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chambe, G.: 1971, Astron. Astrophys. 12, 210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Culhane, J. L. and Acton, L. W.: 1974, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 12, 359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalgarno, A. and Parkinson, E. M.: 1967, Proc. Roy. Soc. London A301, 253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, U., Doschek, G. A., Cowan, R. D., and Cohen, L.: 1973, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 63, 1445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Froese, C.: 1967, Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 19, 86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel, A. H.: 1972, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 160, 99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabriel, A. H. and Jordan, C.: 1972, Case Studies in Atomic Collision Physics, vol. II, North-Holland, Amsterdam, p. 109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, J. D. and Mack, J. E.: 1965, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 654.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutcheon, R. J. and McWhirter, R. W. P.: 1973, J. Phys. B. 6, 2668.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, C.: 1969, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 142, 501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kastner, S. O., Omidvar, K., and Underwood, J. H.: 1967, Astrophys. J. 148, 269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leigh, B. and Evans, K.: 1973, Private communication.

  • Loulergue, M. and Nussbaumer, H.: 1973, Astron. Astrophys. 24, 209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neupert, W. M., Swartz, M., and Kastner, S. O.: 1973, Solar Phys. 31, 171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, J. H.: 1972, Nature, Phys. Sci. 236, 68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, J. H.: 1973a, Astron. Astrophys. 24, 215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, J. H.: 1973b, Solar Phys. 28, 487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson, J. H.: 1975, In S. R. Kane (Ed.), ‘solar Gamma-, X-, And Euv Radiation’, IAU Symp. 68, 45.

  • Parkinson, J. H. and Pounds, K. A.: 1971, Solar Phys. 17, 146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R.: 1964, Space Sci. Rev. 3, 816.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pottasch, S. R.: 1967, Bull. Astron. Soc. Neth. 19, 113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rugge, H. R. and Walker, A. B. C.: 1974, Astrophys. J., in press.

  • Summers, H. P.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 179, L45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tucker, W. H. and Koren, M.: 1971, Astrophys. J. 168, 283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyren, F.: 1938, Z. Phys. 111, 314.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Regemorter, H.: 1962, Astrophys. J. 136, 906.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, A. B. C.: 1972, Space Sci. Rev. 13, 672.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiese, W. L., Smith, M. W., and Glennon, B. M.: 1966, Atomic Transition Probabilities, NSRDS-NBS-4.

  • Wiese, W. L., Smith, M. W., and Miles, B. M.: 1969, Atomic Transition Probabilities, NSRDS-NBS-22.

  • Withbroe, G. L.: 1971, Proc. of Menzel Symp., NBS-353, 127.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Work commenced during the tenure of a Science Research Council Research Fellowship in the Physics Department of Leicester University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Parkinson, J.H. The analysis of a high resolution X-ray spectrum of a solar active region. Sol Phys 42, 183–207 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153295

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153295

Keywords

Navigation