Abstract
It has been shown that bound-bound opacity due to electronic transitions of molecules CN, CaH, MgH, and TiO explains, in a first approximation, the line haze opacity postulated by Zwaan (1974) for the region 0.5 μm to 0.9 μm of the umbral spectrum.
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Gaur, V.P., Pande, M.C. & Sah, M. Molecular line haze opacity in sunspots. Sol Phys 62, 83–87 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00150134
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00150134