Skip to main content
Log in

Computerized colonization-surveillance based on antimicrobial susceptibility patterns

  • Published:
European Journal of Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to estimate the occurrence of hospital-acquired colonizations, a specific program based on antimicrobial susceptibility tests was developed for the early recognition of clusters of colonized patients. This program allowed: (a) estimation of the endemic level of nosocomial colonization every three days within an intensive care unit; (b) detection of outbreak of hospital-acquired infections; (c) distinction between primary and secondary infections according to the dates of admission and collection; (d) provision of the latest profiles of susceptibility to antimicrobials for the 5 pathogens studied (Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Serratia spp., Pseudomonas spp., Acinetobacter spp.). This study reported the experience of a two-year trial in colonization surveillance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bartlett J.G., Faling L.J., Willey S. (1978): Quantitative tracheal bacteriologic and cytologic studies in patients with long-term trachoostomies. - Chest. 74: 635–639.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cohen L.S., Fekety F.R., Cluff L.E. (1962): Studies of the epidemiology of staphylococcal infection. V. The reporting of hospital-acquired infection. -J.A.M.A.180: 805–808.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Courcol R.J., Roussel-Delvallez M., Martin G.R. (1982): A microcomputer system for clinical bacteriology: experience of 12 months' trial. - J. Clin. Pathol. 35: 881–887.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Daschner F.D., Frey P., Wolff G., Baumann P.C., Suter P. (1982): Nosocomial infections in intensive care wards: a multicenter prospective study. -Intensive Care Mod. 8: 5–9.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eickhoff T.C., Brachman P.S., Bennett J.V., BrownJ.F. (1962): Surveillance of nosocomial infections in community hospitals. J. Surveillance methods, effectiveness, and initial results. - J. Infect. Dis. 120: 305–317.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jorgensen J.A., Holmes P., Williams W.L., HarrisJ.L. (1978): Computerization of a Hospital Clinical Microbiology Laboratory. - Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 69: 605–614.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Krcmery V., Janouskova J., Calpas S., Menkyna R. (1984): Computer monitoring of Gentamicin resistance in Czechoslovakia from 1972 to 1982. -Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 3: 42–43.

    Google Scholar 

  8. O'Brien T.F., Kent R.L., Medeiros A.A. (1969): Computer-generated plots of results of antimicrobial susceptibility tests. - J.A.M.A. 210: 84–92.

    Google Scholar 

  9. O'Brien T.F., Acar J.F., Medeiros A.A., Norton R.A., Goldstein F., Kent R.L. (1978): Computer-generated plots of results of antimicrobial susceptibility tests. - J.A.M.A. 239: 1518–1523.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rosenblatt M.R., Zizza F., Beck I. (1969): Nosocornial infections. - Bull. N.Y. Acad. Mod. 45: 10–21.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schifman R.B., Palmer R.A. (1985): Surveillance of nosocomial infections by computer analysis of positive culture rates. - J. Clin. Microbiol. 21: 493–495.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Scott Evans R., Gardner R.M., Bush A.R., BurkeJ.P., Jacobson J.A., Larsen R.A., Meier F.A., WarnerH.R. (1985): Development of a computerized infectious disease monitor (CIDM). - Comput. Biomed. Res. 18: 103–113.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Thornsberry C. (1985): Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically; approved standards M7-A. National Committee for Clinica Laboratory Standards, Villanova, Pa.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wenzel R.P., Oterman C.A., Hunting K.J., GwaltneyJ.M. (1976): Hospital-acquired infections: I. Surveillance in a university hospital. - Am. J. Epidemiol. 103: 251–260.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Courcol, R.J., Saulnier, F.F., Durocher, A.V. et al. Computerized colonization-surveillance based on antimicrobial susceptibility patterns. Eur J Epidemiol 3, 243–246 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00149731

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00149731

Key words

Navigation