Abstract
Hot electrons injected during solar flares at the top of coronal loops interact with the cooler chromospheric plasma and excite lower hybrid (LH) instabilty. The saturation electric fields due to LH instability can be of the order of a few hundred V cm−1. Such high electric fields can stochastically accelerate protons and other minor ions. The heavier ions are preferentially accelerated by this stochastic process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bhatia, K. G. and Lakhina, G. S.: 1980, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Earth and Planetary Sci. 89, 99.
Brown, J. C., Melrose, D. B., and Spicer, D. S.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 228, 592.
Buti, B. and Lakhina, G. S.: 1987, Geophys. Res. Letters 14, 107.
Craig, I. J. D.: 1981, in Solar Flare MHD, Gordon and Breach, London, p. 277.
Davis, W. D.: 1977, Solar Phys. 54, 139.
De Jager, C.: 1986, Space Sci. Rev. 44, 43.
Donnelly, R. F. and Kane, S. R.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 222, 1043.
Emslie, A. G., Phillips, K. J. H., and Dennis, B. R.: 1986, Solar Phys. 103, 89.
Firstova, N. M.: 1984, Solar Phys. 90, 269.
Fisk, L. A.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 224, 1048.
Foukal, P., Miller, P., and Gilliam, L.: 1983, Solar Phys. 83, 83.
Hsieh, K. C. and Simpson, J. A.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 162, L191.
Karney, C. F.: 1978, Phys. Fluids 21, 1584.
Kane, S. R., Cranell, C. J., Datlowe, D., Feldman, U., Gabriel, A., Hudson, H. S., Kundu, M. R., Mätzer, C., Neidig, D., Petrosian, V., and Sheeley, N. R., Jr.: 1980, in P. Sturrock (ed.), Solar Flares, Colorado Associated University Press, Boulder, p. 187.
Kocharov, L. G. and Kocharov, G. E.: 1984, Space Sci. Rev. 38, 89.
Krall, N. A. and Liewer, P. C.: 1971, Phys. Rev. A4, 2094.
Lampe, M. and Papadopoulos, K.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 212, 886.
Liewer, P. C. and Davidson, R. C.: 1977, Nucl. Fusion 17, 85.
McBride, J. B., Ott, E., Boris, J. P., and Orens, J. H.: 1972, Phys. Fluids 15, 2367.
Papadopoulos, K., Gaffey, J. D., Jr., and Palmadesso, P. J.: 1980, Geophys. Res. Letters 7, 1014.
Ramadurai, S. and Thejappa, G.: 1986, Adv. Space Res. 6, No. 6, 281.
Vlahos, L. and Papadopoulos, K.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 223, 717.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lakhina, G.S., Buti, B. Stochastic acceleration by lower hybrid waves in the solar corona. Sol Phys 165, 329–336 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00149717
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00149717