Abstract
The Evershed motion is postulated as a steady, laminar flow of material along a limiting field line which separates the umbral magnetic field from the penumbral. Assuming that the Evershed flow starts from the spot-base with a velocity which is adequate to carry the convective flux at that level, the velocity at the surface comes out to be of the order of 1 km/sec, in good agreement with the observed Evershed velocity.
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Supported in part by the National Science Foundation [GP-5391] and the Office of Naval Research [Nonr-220 (47)].
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Chitre, S.M. The Evershed motion in sunspots. Sol Phys 4, 168–175 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00148078
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00148078