Skip to main content
Log in

2.2 MeV gamma-ray line observed during two SN solar flares

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

On December 15, 1978, an omnidirectional gamma-ray detector for the energy range 0.3 to 10 MeV was flown from São José dos Campos, Brazil at a latitude of about -23°. Around noon time, when the Sun was in the field of view of the detector, various solar flares of importance SN and SF occurred. The 2.2 MeV line flux was monitored during this time. A statistically significant line flux of (1.55 ± 0.50) × 10−2 photons cm−2 s−1 and (9.97 ± 4.85) × 10−3 photons cm−2 s−1 was observed within a few minutes of t maxima of the two long-duration SN flares respectively, whereas during SF flares only upper limits were obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Biermann, Von L., Haxel, D., and Schlüter, A.: 1951, Z. Naturforsch. 6a, 47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chupp, E. L., Forrest, D. J., Sarkady, A. A., and Lavakare, P. J.: 1970, Planetary Space Sci. 18, 939.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chupp, E. L., Forrest, D. J., Higbie, P. R., Suri, A. N., Tsai, C., and Dunphy, P. D.: 1973, Nature 241, 333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffey, H. E. and Lincoln, J. V.: 1979a, Solar Geophysical Data, No. 419, Part 2.

  • Coffey, H. E. and Lincoln, J. V.: 1979b, Solar Geophysical Data, No. 413, Part 1.

  • Cortellessa, P., Benedetto, D. P., and Paizis, C.: 1971, Solar Phys. 20, 474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crannell, C. J., Joyce, G., Ramaty, R., and Werntz, C.: 1976, Astrophy. J. 210, 582.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, H.: 1964, Planetary Space Sci. 12, 657.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyles, C. J., Linney, A. D., and Rochester, G. K.: 1972, Solar Phys. 24, 483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haymes, R. C., Walraven, G. D., Meegan, C. A., Hall, R. D., Djuth, F. T., and Shelton, D. H.: 1975, Astrophy. J. 201, 593.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, W. N.: 1962, Proc. Fifth Inter. American Seminar on Cosmic Rays, La Paz, Bolivia, p. 17.

  • Jacobson, A. S., Ling, J. C., Mahoney, W. A., and Willett, J. B.: 1978, in T. L. Cline and R. Ramaty (eds.), Gamma Ray Spectroscopy in Astrophysics, NASA, TM 79619, p. 228.

  • Leavitt, C. P., Robb, D. S., and Young, F.: 1972, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 17, 687.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, M., MacCallum, C. J., and Stang, P. D.: 1978, in T. L. Cline and R. Ramaty (eds.), Gamma Ray Spectroscopy in Astrophysics, NASA, TM 79619, p. 169.

  • Lingenfelter, R. E. and Ramaty, R.: 1967, in B. S. P. Shen (ed.), High Energy Nuclear Reactions in Astrophysics, W.A. Benjamin, N.Y.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lingenfelter, R. E., Flamm, E. J., Canfield, E. H., and Kellman, S.: 1965, J. Geophys. Res. 70, 4077.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, J. A., Ifedili, S. O., and Jenkins, R. W.: 1973, Solar Phys. 30, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meegan, C. A.: 1978, in T. L. Cline and R. Ramaty (eds.), Gamma Ray Spectroscopy in Astrophysics, NASA, TM 79619, p. 223.

  • Ramaty, R., Kozlovsky, B., and Suri, A. N.: 1977, Astrophys. J. 214, 617.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reppin, C., Chupp, E. L., Forrest, D. J., and Suri, A. N.: 1973, Proc. XIII Inter. Conf. on Cosmic Rays, Denver, Colo., U.S.A. 2, 1577.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, H. T. and Ramaty, R.: 1974, Solar Phys. 36, 129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willett, J. W., Ling, J. C., Mahoney, W. A., and Jacobson, A. S.: 1979, Astrophys. J. 234, 753.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rao, K.R., Martin, I.M., Jardim, J.O.D. et al. 2.2 MeV gamma-ray line observed during two SN solar flares. Sol Phys 79, 121–127 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146977

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146977

Keywords

Navigation