Abstract
The [SI] lines are due to transitions within the 3s23p4 ground configuration of neutral sulphur. The results are presented from a search for the [Si] lines in the Fraunhofer spectrum. Two identifications are proposed with faint features in the Fraunhofer spectrum: 1D2-1S0 at λ ⊙ = 7725.02 Å and 3P2-1D2 at λ ⊙ = 10821.23 Å. Their measured equivalent widths are shown to confirm the value for the solar abundance of sulphur, logN S = 7.21 (in the scale logN H = 12.00), which is derived from the permitted high-excitation lines. These lines give the first convincing identification of [Si] lines in an astrophysical source.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aller, L. H., Bowen, I. S., and Minkowski, R.: 1955, Astrophys. J. 122, 62.
Blackwell, D. E., Petford, A. D., and Mallia, E. A.: 1967, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 136, 365.
Bowen, I. S.: 1948, Rev. Mod. Phys. 20, 109.
Bowen, I. S.: 1960, Astrophys. J. 132, 12.
Czyzak, S. J. and Krueger, T. K.: 1963, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 126, 187.
Davis, S. P. and Phillips, J. G.: 1963, The Red System (A2 Π - X2 Σ) of the CN Molecule, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Delbouille, L, and Roland, G.: 1963, Photometric Atlas of the Solar Spectrum from λ 7498 to λ 12016 Å, Liège.
Dossin, F.: 1959, Ann. Astrophys. 22, 733.
Elste, G.: 1968, Solar Phys. 3, 106.
Goldberg, L., Müller, E. A., and Aller, L. H.: 1960, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 5, 1.
Kaufman, V. and Radziemski, L. J. Jr.: 1968, Letter to the Editor, J.O.S.A.
Lambert, D. L.: 1968a, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 8, 1265.
Lambert, D. L.: 1968b, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 138, 143.
Lambert, D. L. and Warner, B.: 1968a, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 138, 181.
Lambert, D. L. and Warner, B.: 1968b, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 139, 35.
McConkey, J. W., Burns, D. J., and Herman, L.: 1964, Nature 204, 1180.
McConkey, J. W., Burns, D. J., Moran, K. A., Kernahan, J. A.: 1968, Nature 217, 538.
Moore, C. E.: 1949, Atomic Energy Levels, Vol. I, National Bureau of Standards, Circular N∘ 467.
Moore, C. E., Minnaert, M. G. J., and Houtgast, J.: 1966, The Solar Spectrum 2935 Å to 8770 Å, National Bureau of Standards, Monograph 61.
Osterbrock, D. E.: 1951, Astrophys. J. 114, 469.
Sattarov, I.: 1965, Astronomical Circular No. 344.
Swensson, J. W.: 1968a, Z. Astrophys. 68, 151.
Swensson, J. W.: 1968b, Astrophys. Letters 1, 185.
Toresson, Y. G.: 1960, Arkiv Fysik 18, 417.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Swings, J.P., Lambert, D.L. & Grevesse, N. Forbidden sulphur I lines in the solar spectrum. Sol Phys 6, 3–11 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146788
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146788