Abstract
The polar magnetic field on the Sun changes its sign during the maximum of solar cycles. It is known that the phenomenon of three-fold reversal of the polar magnetic field occurred in solar cycle 20. Using the magnetograph data of the Mount Wilson Observatory from 1967 to 1993, we confirm a previously suggested topological model of the three-fold magnetic-field reversal (Benevolenskaya, 1991). From the data set we have found that cycles with three-fold polar magnetic field reversals are characterized by a pronounced high-frequency component of the magnetic field compared with cycles with single polar magnetic-field reversals.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Babcock, H. D.: 1959, Astrophys. J. 130, 364.
Benevolenskaya, E. E. and Makarov, V. I.: 1990, Soln. Dannye No. 5, 75.
Benevolenskaya, E. E.: 1991, in I. Tuominen, D. Moss, and G. Rüdiger (eds.), The Sun and Cool Stars: Activity, Magnetism, Dynamos, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p. 234.
Benevolenskaya, E. E.: 1994, Astron. Letters 20, 468.
Benevolenskaya, E. E. and Makarov, V. I.: 1992, Soviet Astron. Letters 18, 266.
Hoeksema, J. T.: 1994, in I. M. Pap, C. Fröhlich, H. S. Hudson, and S. K. Solanki (eds.), The Sun as a Variable Star, Solar and Stellar Irradiance Variations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 138.
Howard, R.: 1974, Solar Phys. 38, 59.
Hoyng, P.: 1990, in J. O. Stenflo (ed.), ‘Solar Photosphere: Structure, Convection and Magnetic Fields’, IAU Symp. 138, 359.
Kleeorin, N. I. and Ruzmaikin, A. A.: 1988, preprint IZMIRAN, 7 (833), 3.
Makarov, V. I. and Fatianov, M. P.: 1982, Soviet Astron. Letters 8, 631.
Makarov, V. I. and Sivaraman, K. R.: 1989a, Solar Phys. 123, 367.
Makarov, V. I. and Sivaraman, K. R.: 1989b, Solar Phys. 119, 35.
Parker, E. N.: 1979, Cosmical Magnetic Fields, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Waldmeier, M.: 1973, Solar Phys. 28, 389.
Wang, J.-M., Nash, A. G., and Sheeley, N. R., Jr.: 1989, Astrophys. J. 347, 529.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Benevolenskaya, E.E. Origin of the polar magnetic field reversals. Sol Phys 167, 47–55 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146327
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146327