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Elimination of projection effects from vector magnetograms: The pre-flare configuration of active region AR 4474

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Abstract

We demonstrate a simple method of transforming vector magnetograms to heliographic coordinates. The merits of this transformation are illustrated using a vector magnetogram obtained with the MSFC vector magnetograph 80 minutes prior to a white light flare in active region AR 4474 on 25 April, 1984. The original magnetogram shows strong magnetic shear along the neutral line at both the flare site and a non-flaring site. The transformation of the magnetogram to heliographic coordinates shows that the elimination of projection effects results in a much shorter length of the sheared region at the non-flaring site than what is inferred from the image plane vector magnetogram. The length of the sheared region at the flare site is relatively less affected by the transformation.

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National Research Council Resident Research Associate on leave from Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore 560034, India.

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Venkatakrishnan, P., Hagyard, M.J. & Hathaway, D.H. Elimination of projection effects from vector magnetograms: The pre-flare configuration of active region AR 4474. Sol Phys 115, 125–131 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00146234

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