Skip to main content
Log in

Rapid assessment of the antitetanus immune status of a subject using Dot-ELISA

  • Published:
European Journal of Epidemiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We describe a Dot-ELISA system for the rapid, specific and reliable assessment of a subject's antitetanus immune status. The conditions for Dot-ELISA were selected to give positive reactions only for sera with antitetanus antibody titers equal to or higher than 0.06 I.U./ml, considered to represent protection when using “in vitro” methods. This Dot-ELISA method could advantageously be applied to the monitoring of vaccination campaigns, as well as for assessing the antitetanus immune status of the wounded.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. AfsharA., WrightP.F., and DulacG.C. (1986): Dot-Enzyme Immunoassay for visual detection of antibodies to Pseudorabies in swine serum. - J. Clin. Microbiol., 23: 563–567.

    Google Scholar 

  2. BizziniB. (1977): Intérét des immunoglobulines antitétaniques hétéerologues ou homologues dans le traitement du tétanos. - Bull. Acad. Nat. Méd., 161: 480–484.

    Google Scholar 

  3. BizziniB., TurpinA., and RaynaudM. (1971): Pouvoir immunogène d'anatoxines de divers degrés de pureté et de polymérisation. - Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 120: 791–799.

    Google Scholar 

  4. BordierC., and RyterP. (1986): A hand-help photometer for quantitative dot-immunobinding assays. - Ann. Biochem., 152: 113–118.

    Google Scholar 

  5. BourleaudJ., and HuetM. (1985): Contribution in the study of tetanus in France. In: Seventh Int. Conf. on Tetanus. Copanello 1984. eds. NisticòG., MastroeniP., and PitzurraM. pp. 495–497. Roma. Gangemi Publ. Co.

    Google Scholar 

  6. HawkesR., NidayE., and GirdonJ. (1982): A Dot-immunobinding assay for monoclonal and other antibodies. - Ann. Biochem., 119: 142–147.

    Google Scholar 

  7. HibiT., and SaitoY. (1985): Dot immunobinding assay for the detection of tobacco mosaic virus in infested tissues. - J. Gen. Virol., 66: 1191–1194.

    Google Scholar 

  8. KafatosE.C., JonesC.W., and EfstradiasF.C. (1979): Determination of nucleic acid sequence homologies and relative concentration by Dot hybridization procedure. - Nucl. Acids Res., 7: 1541–1552.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mc DouglasS.T., BrowningS.W., KennedyS., and MooreD.D. (1983): Immunodot assay for determining the isotype and light chain type of murine monoclonal antibodies in unconcentrated hybridoma culture supernates. - J. Immunol. Methods 63: 281–290.

    Google Scholar 

  10. PappasM.C., HajkowskiR., CannonL.T.Sr, and HockmeyerW.T.(1984): Dot-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (Dot-ELISA): comparison with standard ELISA and complement fixation assays for the diagnosis of human visceral leishmaniasis. - Vet Parasitol., 14: 239–249.

    Google Scholar 

  11. PappasM.G., HajkowskiR., TangD.B., and HockmeyerWT (1985): Reduced false positive reactions in the Dot-Enzyme-Linked immunosorbent Assay for human visceral leishmaniasis. - Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol., 34: 392–396.

    Google Scholar 

  12. PappasM.G., BallowR.W., GrayM.R., TakafujiE.T., MillerR.N., and HockmeyerW.T. (1985): Rapid serodiagnosis of leptospirosis using the IgM specific Dot-ELISA: comparison with the microscopic agglutination test. - Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 34: 346–354.

    Google Scholar 

  13. PereraV.Y., CreasyM.T., and WinderA.J., (1983). Nylon bead Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for detection of subpicogram quantities of Brucella antigens. J. Clin. Microbiol., 18, 601–608.

    Google Scholar 

  14. ReynoldsD., and HyghesJ.H. (1985). Comparison of the Rotazyme Assay with avidin-biotin amplified Dot-Immunobinding Assay for detecting Rotaviruses. J. Infect. Dis., 152, 647–648.

    Google Scholar 

  15. vanLoonA.M., van derLogtJ.T.M., HeessenF.W.A., and van derVeenJ. (1985): Quantitation of immunoglobulin E antibody to Cytomelogavirus by antibody capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. - J. Clin. Microbiol., 21: 558–561.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Corresponding author

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mastroeni, P., Leonardi, M.S., Gazzara, D. et al. Rapid assessment of the antitetanus immune status of a subject using Dot-ELISA. Eur J Epidemiol 5, 97–100 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145053

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145053

Key words

Navigation