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Effects of occupational exposure and smoking on respiratory symptomatology and PFT in healthy panelists and COPD patients

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Abstract

A panel of 377 healthy adults and 920 COPD patients aged 30–65 years, is annually interviewed (ATS-NHLI health questionnaire) and performs pulmonary function test (PFT), which includes: FVC, FEVI, FEVl/FVC, PEF, FEF50 and FEF75. Baseline data analysis showed a more significant excess in respiratory symptmos (8.8% to 21.4%) and lower PFT (2.4% to 8.0%) among patients occupationally exposed to dust, than among healthy exposed panelists (-0.7% to 7.7% excess symptomatology and -0.3 to 5.8% lower PFT). Among patients a significant correlation between PFT and degree of occupational dust exposure was found. Significantly lower FEVl/FVC and excess in respiratory symptoms (with relative risks of 2.47–16.38) was present in healty smokers vs. non smokers as compared with COPD patients.

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Goren, A.I., Bruderman, I. Effects of occupational exposure and smoking on respiratory symptomatology and PFT in healthy panelists and COPD patients. Eur J Epidemiol 5, 58–64 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00145046

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